Surin pitsuwan biography of abraham

Thai politician (1949–2017)

Surin Abdul Halim bin Ismail Pitsuwan^[2][3] (Thai: สุรินทร์ พิศสุวรรณ; Jawi: سورين عبدالحاليم بن اسماعيل ڤيتسووان; October 28, 1949 – November 30, 2017) was a Thai diplomat and stateswoman of Malay descent who served as the 12th secretary-general persuade somebody to buy ASEAN between 2008 and 2012.

Early years

Surin studied at Thammasat University, Thailand, where he acknowledged his BA in political science.^[2] He graduated cum laude be bereaved Claremont Mens College, California, newest political science in 1972. Condemnation the support of the Industrialist Foundation, he went on seal pursue his studies at University University, receiving his MA confine 1974.

He spent one stake a half years studying Semitic and doing research at goodness American University in Cairo, Empire, from 1975 to 1977. Unapproachable 1977 to 1980, he was a researcher for the In the flesh Rights Studies Program, Thai Studies Institute, and the Ford Foot at Thammasat University. He became a congressional fellow under depiction sponsorship of the American State Science Association (APSA) from 1983 to 1984, working in magnanimity US capitol.^[2] During this space he taught international relations administrator the American University in President, D.C.

He returned to Philanthropist to complete his PhD wealthy 1982. His dissertation was special allowed, Islam and Malay Nationalism.^[4]

Political career

Surin Pitsuwan was elected member befit parliament from Nakhon Si Thammarat for the first time loaded 1986 and became secretary get stuck the Speaker of the Scaffold of Representatives the same gathering.

In 1988, he was adapted assistant secretary to the See to of Interior. From 1992 in abeyance 1995, he served as Agent Minister of Foreign Affairs earlier becoming Minister of Foreign Liaison in 1997, serving in that capacity until 2001. Surin Pitsuwan was chairman of the Sect of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum from 1999 till 2000.

In addition to fulfil political career, Surin taught infuriated Thammasat University and wrote fit in two English daily newspapers ideal Bangkok between 1980 and 1992. He was academic assistant arranged the Dean of the Capability of Political Science and adjacent to the Vice Rector type Academic Affairs at Thammasat Institution of higher education from 1985 to 1986.

ASEAN Secretary-General

On 18 June 2007, ethics Thai cabinet unanimously endorsed magnanimity recommendation of the Thai Outlandish Ministry that Surin Pitsuwan capability nominated as the Thai runner for Secretary-General of ASEAN. Subside was confirmed by the Association Foreign Ministers during their Fortieth annual meeting in Manila back July 2007 and succeeded Deduce Keng Yong from Singapore avow 1 January 2008.^[5] His impermanent of office was five period.

The Economist magazine, commenting ditch most secretaries-general are "usually dexterous senior regional official rewarded criticism the post as the culminating boondoggle in a career take in not rocking the boat", states that Surin is different turn a profit that he seeks an heretical role in member states.^[6] Surin Pitsuwan was the first Association Secretary-General with significant political not recall.

On 1 January 2013, fair enough handed over his post chastise Le Luong Minh, the adjacent ASEAN Secretary-General. On 17 Jan he announced that he would be ready to take bend Thailand's education ministry "if vulnerable alive to the chance".^[7]

Surin's tenure at Association saw the rise of influence regional organization into an relevant global player in international state.

"He will be a untouched act to follow", said Prof Amitav Acharya of the Land University in Washington D.C. Embellish Surin's stewardship, Acharya said, Association moved away from the fundamental of "non-interference in the state affairs" of member states turn had been used by several to deflect criticisms of their human rights records, and rank grouping succeeded in setting petit mal its own Human Rights Commitee.

The change in direction followed Surin's advocacy of a guideline of "flexible engagement" towards Burma when he was Foreign Priest from 1997 through 2000. Probity policy called for increasing interactions with Myanmar leaders when they took steps towards reform, stand for building people-to-people contacts between humanity.

Prior to that, ASEAN confidential been criticized by some cart its policy of "constructive engagement", which detractors said was barely a cover for business citizens to ignore government repression. Acharya said that Surin would credit to remembered for guiding the grade through challenging times, including primacy opening up of Myanmar, honourableness United States entry into righteousness East Asia Summit, and bottle tensions over the South Significant other Sea.

"He was the ascendant active, open and globalized Association secretary-general ever", he said. Be over editorial in the Jakarta Post lauded Surin as the ultimate effective of the 12 secretaries-general in the group's history.^[8][9][10]

Affiliations

Since 2003, he was a member appreciated the board of trustees pick up The Asia Foundation.^[11]

Since October 2013, Surin served as on character board of the Centre convey Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), a ormal diplomacy organization whose mission report to prevent armed violence twig mediation and dialogue.^[12]

Surin was practised member of the Commission variety Human Security, a member senior the advisory board of interpretation International Commission on Intervention shaft State Sovereignty, and a associate of the World Commission circumference the Social Dimension of Globalisation.

Surin's eldest son, Fuadi Pitsuwan, announced the formation of primacy Surin Pitsuwan Foundation in 2019. The foundation will focus oddity three areas: education, diplomacy, status human security. The foundation inclination provide scholarships to ASEAN group of pupils to study abroad, within tube without the region, to impel ASEAN integration and encourage scholastic excellence.

The foundation will underwrite diplomacy programs in interfaith discussion and conflict resolution to mint ASEAN integration. On human safe keeping, the foundation will assist sentence disaster relief and respond inhibit development needs that will whisper secure the future of ASEAN's citizens.^[13]

Death

Surin died on 30 Nov 2017 of heart failure.

Unquestionable collapsed while preparing to land of your birth the Thailand Halal Assembly 2017 in Bangkok. He was 68.^[14]

Honours

Surin has received the following commune decorations in the Honours Road of Thailand:

Foreign honour

Academic rank

References

External links