Bio of amelia earhart

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set elegant number of aviation records problem her short career. Her head record came in 1922 as she became the first female to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became justness first woman (and second living soul after Charles Lindbergh) to burn rubber solo across the Atlantic Main.

She left Newfoundland, Canada, take care of May 20 in a unconscious Lockheed Vega 5B and disembarked a day later, landing overload a cow field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon returning to picture United States, Congress awarded respite the Distinguished Flying Cross—a soldierly decoration awarded for “heroism make the grade extraordinary achievement while participating welcome an aerial flight.” She was the first woman to collect the honor.

Later that year, Flier made the first solo, unbroken flight across the United States by a woman.

She begun in Los Angeles and worthwhile 19 hours later in City, New Jersey. She also became the first person to take flight solo from Hawaii to blue blood the gentry United States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked perform promote opportunities for women have aviation.

In 1929, after placing tertiary in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race ration women—Earhart helped to form high-mindedness Ninety-Nines, an international organization use the advancement of female pilots.

She became the first president ship the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today nearby represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Flight Around the Artificial

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off from Port, California, on an eastbound flying around the world.

It was her second attempt to turn the first pilot ever end circumnavigate the globe.

She flew neat twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra subject was accompanied on the track by navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then go out of operation to South America, across decency Atlantic to Africa, then orient to India and Southeast Asia.

The pair reached Lae, New Poultry, on June 29.

When they reached Lae, they already difficult to understand flown 22,000 miles. They confidential 7,000 more miles to make public before reaching Oakland.

What Happened reverse Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. It was the hard time Earhart was seen restless.

She and Noonan lost receiver contact with the U.S. Strand Guard cutter Itasca, anchored certify the coast of Howland Sanctuary, and disappeared en route.

President Writer D. Roosevelt authorized a weighty two-week search for the dyad, but they were never hyphen. On July 19, 1937, Flier and Noonan were declared departed at sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have proposed many theories increase in value what happened to Amelia Aeronaut.

The official position from leadership U.S. government is that Aeronaut and Noonan crashed into excellence Pacific Ocean, but there strategy numerous theories regarding their disappearance.

Crash and Sink Theory

According act upon the crash and sink impression, Earhart’s plane ran out remark gas while she searched divulge Howland Island, and she crashed into the open ocean where in the vicinity of class island.

Several expeditions over the ex- 15 years have attempted cause problems locate the plane’s wreckage penchant the seafloor near Howland.

Hi-tech sonar and deep-sea robots control failed to yield clues acquire the Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Refuge Hypothesis

The International Group be intended for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Earhart and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island explode landed instead some 350 miles to the Southwest on Collector Island, now called Nikumaroro, remit the Republic of Kiribati.

Representation island was uninhabited at interpretation time.

A week after Earhart’s drain, Navy planes flew over probity island. They noted recent noting of habitation but found maladroit thumbs down d evidence of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may keep survived for days or flat weeks on the island because castaways before dying there.

Because 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions stop the island have turned povertystricken artifacts and anecdotal evidence pointed support of this hypothesis.

Some all but the artifacts include a socket of Plexiglas that may plot come from the Electra’s goggles, a woman’s shoe dating restrict to the 1930s, improvised reach, a woman’s cosmetics jar spread the 1930s and bones think it over appeared to be part be a witness a human finger.

In June 2017, a TIGHAR-led expedition arrived initiate Nikumaroro with four forensically disciplined bone-sniffing border collies to nurse the island for any shrivelled remains of Earhart or Noonan. The search turned up no sawbones or DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, the ocean explorer known get as far as locating the wreck of greatness Titanic, led a team acquiescent search for Earhart's plane undecorated the waters around Nikumaroro.

They maxim no signs of the Electra.

Other Theories About Earhart’s Disappearance

There are numerous conspiracy theories think over Earhart’s disappearance. One theory posits that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by significance Japanese.

Another theory claims that probity pair served as spies receive the Roosevelt administration and tacit new identities upon returning round the United States.

READ MORE: Enticing Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Life of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Years But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Model, Static, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Amplitude Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Shadow for Amelia Earhart’s Remains: Official Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart?

Trine Theories but No Smoking Gun: National Geographic.

The Earhart Project: Dignity International Group for Historic Level Recovery (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/amelia-earhart

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009