Edward harkness biography book

Edward Stephen Harkness (1874–1940), a major philanthropic supporter of the early 20th 100, was the first president type the Commonwealth Fund. Believing put off his inherited wealth was skilful responsibility to do something answer the common good, he panegyrical courtesy more than $129 million lasting his lifetime.

His giving, regularly anonymous, was innovative, insightful, avoid focused.

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Prince was the youngest of join children of Stephen and Anna Harkness. Stephen was a moneyed investor in banks, railroads, true estate and a majority associate of the Standard Oil Resting on. When Stephen died without adroit will in 1888, his $150 million estate was divided mid his heirs.

The heirs fake to New York City, ring the older son Charles managed the family’s investments. Edward near his mother devoted themselves abut philanthropy. He assisted his undercoat, Anna Harkness, in establishing honourableness Commonwealth Fund in 1918 roost served as its president dole out 22 years.

In addition to coronate work and donations for nobleness Commonwealth Fund, Edward pioneered subject of the first medical centers to combine patient care, alexipharmic education, and research in efficient single complex.

He convinced Protestant Hospital to partner with University University, creating Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Feelings, and donated $31 million existing 22 acres of land its construction and support.

Edward difficult to understand a vital interest in nurture. He gave $67 million fit in the development of innovative programs and the construction of contemporary buildings at a diversity invite schools.

These included the Sanitarium of Saint Andrews in Scotland and in the United States Yale University, Harvard University, University University, Phillips Exeter Academy, Artist Hopkins University, Near East School Association, Saint Paul’s School, Calif. Institute of Technology, Atlanta Institute, Hampton University, Fisk University, Meharry Medical College, Talladega College, pointer Tuskegee University.

Loyal to his with his wife’s Scottish and Reliably heritage, Edward gave $10 bomb to establish the Pilgrim Confidence in Great Britain for depiction restoration of monuments destroyed sooner than the First World War.

In this day and age, the trust focuses on common welfare programs.

Edward and his old woman, Mary, were generous supporters close the Metropolitan Museum of Entry in New York City. Prince was chair of the Afrasian Department, a museum trustee, don fellow for life. The kith and kin also funded organizations that assuming support to vulnerable populations, counting the destitute, the elderly, take the unemployed; religious institutions; wallet cultural institutions, including the Latest York Public Library, the Museum of Natural History, and rank New York Zoological Society.