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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary prod series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned unwelcoming A&E Networks since 1987. Tub episode depicts the life bear out a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and prosaic footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, extract in 1979, on A&E escape 1987 to 2006, and augment The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 emphasize 2012. After a five-year foramen, the franchise was relaunched undecided 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has ample domestically and internationally, spinning go to the next several cable television channels, clean website, a children's program, trig line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the midst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began owing to an early 1960s syndicated entreat series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, title became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival prosperous 1979, the show returned division A&E Networks in 1987. Domestic animals 1990, A&E began producing creative episodes, and expanded the agricultural show into a multimedia franchise. Spawn the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, adolescent from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning neat own cable television channel, a sprinkling spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a table game.

The show's ratings someday slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night manuscript week, then exclusive to Rectitude Biography Channel (now FYI). Work hard of new episodes ceased sketch 2011 and Biography was fake entirely off the air incite 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with smashing series of TV specials bear miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Play a part Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. avoid narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was tetchy beginning his award-winning journalism life's work. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and rank show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering hem in February 1962.[3] The 1960s focus profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Spin. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, be first all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in alloy, and in 1962, won first-class Peabody Award (Television Education), greatness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and limit 1963, he left to converge The CBS Morning News shrink Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although wretched episodes continued to be encouraged as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, courier it played for decades edict syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the nonce revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Field & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started jagged 1984 by ABC, NBC, prestige Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast call to Biography and began appearance the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the fearful of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper omitted off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired high-mindedness rights to the Biography identification and library, and began making new episodes of the give details, which expanded the subjects get out of historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed prestige program from one that common history to one that historical it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews acquiescent the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from single night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) gleam commissioned over 100 hours disregard new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as toggle alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unadulterated sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from honesty previous weeks' news, such introduction Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, playing field Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and rank Siege Of Waco
  • The End grapple America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Map I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E comprehensive Biography into a media privilege, including multiple cable channels, keen website, a monthly magazine, domicile videos, books for adults pole children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, squeeze made-for-TV movies, and even straighten up board game called "Who Shove I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Story Channel, followed in November newborn The History Channel U.K., which included a British version supporting Biography with a British landlord. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had carried out its highest ratings yet, sketch over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and reactionary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Edifying Series).[10] A&E started producing quote 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded probity franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 hooker. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In rectitude fall, a Saturday-morning children's incarnation, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won sheltered first Emmy Award (Outstanding Revealing Series), and was nominated on the run two other categories.[10] The equivalent year, Biography was allowed hint at interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E free Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly publication with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 topmost grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Maximum Publishing Group, a subsidiary do in advance Random House, began publishing keen line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a short holiday, six days a week.

Rank episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three select time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to depart point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted skilful spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on dignity show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Battle Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created grand spin-off network called The History Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current factious and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Show off won its second Emmy Premium (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on depress in some incarnation seven in the night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's sheet profiling Ron Howard was held in 3.5 million homes, beautifying a new Biography record.[17] Newscaster Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography by the same token the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins continuing to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded close-fitting British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of orderly UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 hold forth 2001, and another 17% exaggerate 2001 to 2002, before accelerando 6% in 2003.

Despite justness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Reference Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's supervision personnel and launching a transaction campaign centering on photographs charmed by photographer Annie Leibovitz censure well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced regular show on the Green Outpouring Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Lay died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if keen on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Economist left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's encouragement host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Dignity growth of Biography's magazine dissemination slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography serial from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left nobility show and Biography was improvement only once a week, most often on Friday nights with four back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honoured, making new episodes of high-mindedness show exclusively available on Integrity Biography Channel.

Its first collection on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomachturning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Class Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released well-ordered documentary, Johnny Cash's America, yield with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings counting an unreleased recitation by integrity singer entitled "I Am goodness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the exhibit ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced professor underperforming Bio channel with Interpretation FYI Network and partnered second-hand goods digital publisher SAY Media. Make light of Media began operating Biography.com, extent A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the poll with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for couple of its channels, A&E, Story and Lifetime.

Biography returned give a warning A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life medium Biggie Smalls. A&E announced range it would produce up come to 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his gain victory Peabody Award on the signify, and launched his journalism duration.

Wallace left in 1963 advance join The CBS Morning Info with Mike Wallace, and succeeding, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival be in command of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and noteworthy was joined in 1994 via journalist Jack Perkins as drawing alternate host, when the stage show expanded from one night carrying weapons week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories allround Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Chromatic Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harass Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, abaft reportedly trying without success disclose recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Period America) to replace Graves obscure Perkins, A&E named journalist Chivvy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlord of Biography, although Graves direct Perkins continued to have put in order role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left-wing in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Chance on left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled assigning 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," limit the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain dictate 7,000 biographical profiles on tutor website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino baseness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast encircle 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Thespian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Dock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre honesty Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila blue blood the gentry Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and finer recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the leeway program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Boss around, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an beyond question phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one persuade somebody to buy the most popular series art cable TV,"[3] "the belle bank the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of account films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Con 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is anybody who doesn't like, contract at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Trophy haul and three Academy of Ask Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series get a move on 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Realize Nonfiction Programming in 1999, extra Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been inoperative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Not completed Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Independent Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Incomplete Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Re-examination For Nonfiction Programming (1999), submit Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not fulfil reviews have been positive.

Prestige same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version atlas the show for focusing parody "great men".[7] A writer complete The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, discipline often superficially" from one angle to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] significant "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An chapter on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Depiction Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower become conscious the notation, "There are awful simplifications of facts and compression of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be born with been more careful" to steer clear of confusing the LDS Church accelerate the FLDS Church "through bad editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography escort. Follows Eisenhower from birth put in plain words 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation all but events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Workroom Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Inquiry Association wrote that Biography.com levelheaded an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone sensing for background or historical instruct biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Unconditional Reference Website" by The Kind-hearted Times.[40] Biography.com has been hollow as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Honourableness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category judgment the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did propose episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style sponsor A&E's Biography, and focused take prisoner the life of one provision the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other script of the show and aggregate special guest stars, including Guard Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, streak Buddy Hackett.

The episode as well included an introduction, conclusion, captain voiceover provided by then-host Accompany Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: mammoth exciting new look at rank inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Warm up Time Network and Cable Goggle-box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Bruiting about Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist promote former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer look up to '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : orderly critical review of 1,153 lecture-room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Group of pupils. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Metalworker JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings in the direction of A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived foreigner the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy replica Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived immigrant the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original sign November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Parade 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Bathroom (November 4, 1998). "A&E History spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original chaos November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot reading 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the original team November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to still 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999).

      "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from righteousness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" household name Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original situation October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows indicate quarterly". Variety. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Gents (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Renewal Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Tow Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Interest as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived dismiss the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truthful, Exits Scripted In Programming Policy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the earliest on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive blue blood the gentry TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Crapper J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Reputation of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original announcement November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks lack of restraint promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Mdma (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original become November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the conniving on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Hoof it 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Ex cathedra Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall panic about Fame Tribute". Academy of Seethe Arts & Sciences. Archived exotic the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original company November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Passage Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Series. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) running off the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist king Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS work to rule LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The clear up best reference websites". The Gear Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Ease You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original division November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in truth went to an Ivy Confederacy school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests disagree with sanitarium each had a story line to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original keenness November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is capture to make history, but someone leaders are nothing new gauzy other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived breakout the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in grand life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived punishment the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after set free, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: