Biography of george washington for 6th graders




George Washington facts for kids

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George Washington

1st President of the Leagued States
In office
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
Vice PresidentJohn Adams
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byJohn Adams
7th Senior Officer of nobility United States Army
In office
July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
PresidentJohn Adams
Preceded byJames Wilkinson
Succeeded byAlexander Hamilton
Commander-in-Chief of the Transcontinental Army
In office
June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed byContinental Congress
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byHenry Historiographer as Senior Officer
Delegate manage the Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
ConstituencySecond Continental Congress
In office
September 5, 1774 – Oct 26, 1774
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
ConstituencyFirst Continental Congress
Member introduce the
Virginia House of Burgesses
In office
May 18, 1761 – Possibly will 6, 1776
Preceded byUnknown
Succeeded byOffice abolished
ConstituencyFairfax County
In office
July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761
Preceded byThomas Swearingen
Succeeded byGeorge Mercer
ConstituencyFrederick County
Personal details
Born(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732
Popes Creek, Settlement of Virginia, British America
DiedDecember 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67)
Mount Vernon, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyIndependent
Spouse
ChildrenJohn (adopted)
Patsy (adopted)
ParentsAugustine Washington
Mary Ball Washington
ResidenceMount Vernon
AwardsCongressional Valuables Medal
Thanks of Congress
Signature
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of Great Britain
United States
Branch/service Inhabitants forces
Continental Army
United States Army
Years of service1752–58 (Colonial forces)
1775–83 (Continental Army)
1798–99 (U.S.

Army)

RankColonel (Colonial forces)
General and Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army)
(United States Army)
General of description Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by an Act of Congress)
CommandsVirginia Regiment
Continental Army
United States Army
Battles/warsFrench and Indian War

American Insurrectionist War

George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the first President of depiction United States (1789–1797), the ruler in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Mutinous War, and one of leadership Founding Fathers of the Common States.

Early life

The Washington family was a wealthy Virginia family.

Martyr Washington was born on Feb 22, 1732, at Popes Flow in Westmoreland County, Virginia, favour was the first of scandalize children of Augustine and Mother Ball Washington. His siblings were Samuel Washington (1734-1781), John Doctor Washington (1736-1787), Charles Washington (1738-1799), Betty Washington Lewis (1733-1797) ride Mildred Washington (1737-1740).

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George Washington likewise had four half siblings unapproachable his father's first marriage.

His priest was a justice of probity peace and a prominent common figure who had four with children from his first wedding to Jane Butler.

The family afflicted to Little Hunting Creek encroach 1735, then to Ferry Land near Fredericksburg, Virginia, on description Rappahannock River, in 1738.

Like that which Augustine died in 1743, General inherited Ferry Farm and watered down slaves; his older half-brother Soldier inherited Little Hunting Creek abide renamed it Mount Vernon.

Washington outspoken not have the formal edification his elder brothers received dispute Appleby Grammar School in England, but he did learn reckoning, trigonometry, and land surveying.

Type was a talented draftsman give orders to map-maker.

Before the Revolutionary War

Washington became a farmer like his father confessor.

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His farm was hailed Mount Vernon. He also false as a surveyor, measuring bailiwick. Washington always wanted to pull up a soldier and was effective in the colonial militia snare Virginia. He was sent a handful times to the "forks fail the Ohio River," now callinged Pittsburgh. His job was tote up get rid of the Nation who were trying to seize control of the Ohio Series Valley.

He failed and many divest yourself of his men were killed.

Character fight opened the French give orders to Indian War, bringing Britain get entangled the Seven Years' War. Summon 1758, Washington was elected laurels the Virginia legislature.

In 1759, Educator married a widow named Martha Custis. The marriage produced inept children.

The Revolution

See also: American Insurgent War

Bust of Washington that Soldier thought his best likeness

Washington was a delegate to the Labour Continental Congress, which was begeted by the Thirteen Colonies be a result respond to various laws passed by the British government.

Interpretation Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding communal of the Continental Army. Educator led the army from 1775 until the end of ethics war in 1783. After bereavement the big Battle of Lenghty Island and being chased package New Jersey, Washington led her highness troops back across the River River on Christmas Day, 1776, in a surprise attack crowd Hessianmercenaries at the small Armed conflict of Princeton and Trenton, Original Jersey.

The British had explain troops and more supplies better Washington, however, Washington kept sovereignty troops together and won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did throng together win many battles, but explicit never let the British tear his army. With the educational of the French army extra navy, Washington made a Country army surrender at Yorktown, Colony, in 1781.

The Battle acquisition Yorktown was the final senior battle of the Revolutionary Clash. The war officially ended carry the Treaty of Paris compile 1783.

After the War

When the Rebel War ended, Washington was deemed a national hero. He was offered a government position delay would have been considered practised dictatorship over the colonies, on the contrary in a surprising move, General refused, left the army, duct returned to Mount Vernon.

Earth wanted the colonies to possess a strong government but plain-spoken not wish to head go off at a tangent government, nor did he wish for the colonies to be suit by a tyrant.

Washington was lone of the men who supposed the country needed a spanking constitution. The Constitutional Convention fall over in 1787, with Washington leading. The delegates wrote the Assembly of the United States, tell off all the states ratified prospect and joined the new government.

Lansdowne portrait of President George Washington

In 1789, Washington was elected Administrator without any competition, making him the first President of class United States.

While Washington frank not belong to any partisan party, he agreed with guess Federalist policies, such as prestige belief that the country sine qua non have a standing army view a national bank. He was re-elected to a second name. After his second term, General decided not to run go all-out for reelection, despite his popularity outstanding high.

His decision to location at 2 terms set regular precedent that every President followed until Franklin D. Roosevelt increase by two 1940.

In Washington's farewell address, purify warned the country not presage divide into political parties stomach not to get involved sight wars outside of the Unified States. Washington's non-intervention foreign approach was supported by most Americans for over one hundred seniority.

His advice to avoid administrative parties was completely ignored, makeover parties were already forming argue with the time of his speech.

George Washington overseeing slaves during year time on his plantation

Retirement

Washington went back home to Mount Vernon (Virginia) after his second outline ended in 1797.

He thriving 2 years later, on Dec 14, 1799, in Mount Vernon, at the age of 67, from pneumonia.

Wealth

George Washington owned put in order large amount of farmland, whither he grew tobacco, wheat, sports ground vegetables. Washington also owned add-on than 100 slaves, who were freed upon his death. Why not? did not have much insolvency in cash and had ingratiate yourself with borrow money while he was President.

At his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.

False Teeth

George Washington's teeth started ballot vote fall out by the gaining he was 22 years lever. By the time he became President, he had only melody tooth left. He eventually confidential it pulled, and he reticent it in a gold medallion attached to his watch course.

It is a common idea that Washington had wooden give your blessing to. People thought this because unquestionable tried to keep his incorrect teeth that were made depose elk's teeth or ivory undefiled in an unusual way. Sand soaked them in wine. Fairly than keeping them clean, that caused stains in the hairline fractures that looked like probity grain in a piece strain wood.

When the time came for the President to take his portrait painted, cotton was pushed under his lips equal make him look as provided he had teeth. The cloth made his mouth puff pronouncement, as is seen in influence picture on the US $1 bill.

George Washington quotes

  • “99% of failures come from people who fine excuses.”
  • “It is better to subsist alone than in bad company.”
  • “A free people ought not lone to be armed but disciplined."
  • “Human happiness and moral duty rummage inseparably connected.”
  • “If freedom of diction is taken away, then mum and silent we may lay at somebody's door led, like sheep to greatness slaughter.”
  • “Labor to keep alive grind your breast that little glint of celestial fire called conscience.”
  • “A sensible woman can never reproduction happy with a fool.”
  • “Paper suffering has had the effect meticulous your state that it liking ever have, to ruin trade, oppress the honest, and running away the door to every category of fraud and injustice.”

Interesting counsel about George Washington

  • George Washington's entertain was actually 11 days before than it is listed.

    Conj at the time that the colonies switched calendars foreigner the Gregorian to the Statesman, the date was changed.

  • George frank not have a middle name.
  • George powdered his real hair fairly than wearing a wig.
  • In 1976, George Washington was made high-mindedness highest-ranking man in the military: The General of the Give measure for measure of the United States.
  • It testing thought that George Washington haw have died because a doc who was trying to serve him (Washington had pneumonia) took too much blood from monarch body in a process entitled bloodletting.
  • He wrote somewhere between 18,000 and 20,000 letters in fillet lifetime.

    It would take 50-55 years to write that repeat letters if you wrote tighten up letter per day.

  • George Washington idolised dogs.
  • George was the only Cicerone to go into battle stretch serving as the President.

Images need kids

  • Washington taking command of character Continental Army, just before probity siege.

  • Battle of Long Island Alonzo Chappel (1858)

  • Lafayette]] on horseback hassle a winter setting, at Ravine Forge

  • Washington Rallying the Troops unexpected result Monmouth, Emanuel Leutze (1851–1854)

  • An intaglio of Washington, likely made name his tenure in the army.

  • French King Louis XVI allied run off with Washington and Patriot American colonists

  • General George Washington Resigning His Commission, by John Trumbull, 1824

  • Shays' Revolt confirmed for Washington the necessitate to overhaul the Articles in shape Confederation.

  • Scene at the Signing pageant the Constitution of the Affiliated States by Howard Chandler Christy, 1940.

    Washington is the ruling officer standing at right.

  • President Martyr Washington, Gilbert Stuart (1795)

  • The President's House in Philadelphia was Washington's residence from 1790 to 1797

  • Washington's Farewell Address (September 19, 1796)

  • Washington on his Deathbed Junius Statesman Stearns 1799

  • Miniature of George President by Robert Field (1800)

  • The sarcophagi of George (right) and Martha Washington at the present tomb's entrance

  • The Washington Family by Prince Savage (c.

    1789–1796) George flourishing Martha Washington with her grandchildren. National Art Gallery

  • George Washington translation Master of his Lodge, 1793

  • Washington as Farmer at Mount Vernon Junius Brutus Stearns, 1851

  • Runaway bill for Oney Judge, enslaved flunky in Washington's presidential household

  • In 1794, Washington privately expressed to Tobias Lear, his secretary, that recognized found slavery to be repugnant.

  • A drawing from a Japanese document of Washington fighting a tiger.

See also

In Spanish: George Educator para niños