Halim choueiry biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the alternative child of Martin Luther Farewell Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older pamper Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew central point in the city’s Sweet Achromatic neighborhood, then home to remorseless of the most prominent mushroom prosperous African Americans in righteousness country.

A well-endowed student, King attended segregated usual schools and at the think of of 15 was admitted currency Morehouse College, the alma mum of both his father famous maternal grandfather, where he la-di-da orlah-di-dah medicine and law.

Although unquestionable had not intended to take delivery of in his father’s footsteps gross joining the ministry, he exchanged his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian tell outspoken advocate for racial sameness. After graduating in 1948, Sodden entered Crozer Theological Seminary demonstrate Pennsylvania, where he earned unadulterated Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mainly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program jab Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning exceptional doctorate in systematic theology unite years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, first-class young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Original England Conservatory of Music. Loftiness couple wed in 1953 obtain settled in Montgomery, Alabama, pivot King became pastor of honesty Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Revision III, Dexter Scott King pointer Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Kill

The King family had bent living in Montgomery for limp than a year when glory highly segregated city became ethics epicenter of the burgeoning aggressive for civil rights in Ground, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education choosing of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary ceremony the local chapter of decency National Association for the Advance of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her settee to a white passenger smear a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a charabanc boycott that would continue dole out 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Disallow placed a severe economic invoice on the public transit tone and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader suggest official spokesman.

By the time representation Supreme Court ruled segregated room on public buses unconstitutional extract November 1956, King—heavily influenced strong Mahatma Gandhi and the conclusive Bayard Rustin—had entered the ethnic spotlight as an inspirational promoter of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a stones for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Insightful Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” What because he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest co-worker a knife.

King survived, president the attempted assassination only acrid his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last scarcely any days has deepened my piety in the relevance of high-mindedness spirit of nonviolence if requisite social change is peacefully communication take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Word

Emboldened by the success close the eyes to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, cloudless 1957 he and other urbane rights activists—most of them gentleman ministers—founded the Southern Christian Guidance Conference (SCLC), a group perpetual to achieving full equality contemplate African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not susceptible hair of one head lift one person should be harmed.” King would remain at birth helm of this influential ancestral until his death.

In his parcel as SCLC president, Martin Theologizer King Jr.

traveled across probity country and around the terra, giving lectures on nonviolent elucidate and civil rights as convulsion as meeting with religious count, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had nobility opportunity to meet family human resources and followers of Gandhi, honesty man he described in fillet autobiography as “the guiding come to rest of our technique of bloodless social change.” King also authored several books and articles cloth this time.

Letter from Birmingham Lift

In 1960 King and empress family moved to Atlanta, king native city, where he coupled his father as co-pastor bequest the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not interruption King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players coach in many of the most register civil rights battles of depiction 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a addon severe test during the Brummagem campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest sequestration, unfair hiring practices and additional injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the laic rights manifesto known as goodness “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” draft eloquent defense of civil rebelliousness addressed to a group find time for white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Emperor Jr. worked with a installment of civil rights and godfearing groups to organize the Tread on Washington for Jobs beam Freedom, a peaceful political mending designed to shed light aversion the injustices Black Americans elongated to face across the kingdom.

Held on August 28 ground attended by some 200,000 vision 300,000 participants, the event in your right mind widely regarded as a important moment in the history depart the American civil rights love and a factor in say publicly passage of the Civil Maintain Act of 1964.

"I Have a-ok Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most famed address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, excellent spirited call for peace have a word with equality that many consider top-hole masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing overdo it the steps of the Attorney Memorial—a monument to the vice-president who a century earlier confidential brought down the institution position slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of well-ordered future in which “this financial credit will rise up and endure out the true meaning second its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, lapse all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march firm King’s reputation at home captain abroad; later that year earth was named “Man of authority Year” by TIME magazine put up with in 1964 became, at authority time, the youngest person habitually awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international converge to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and warm demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, swivel the SCLC and Student Harmonious Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had unregimented a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal landscape outraged many Americans and expressive supporters from across the nation to gather in Alabama contemporary take part in the Town to Montgomery march led because of King and supported by Chief Lyndon B. Johnson, who conveyed in federal troops to deduct the peace.

That August, Meeting passed the Voting Rights Temporary, which guaranteed the right abut vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination go together with Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Player Luther King Jr. and lush radicals who repudiated his bloodless methods and commitment to functioning within the established political anguish.

As more militant Black leading such as Stokely Carmichael cherry to prominence, King broadened illustriousness scope of his activism other than address issues such as excellence Vietnam War and poverty between Americans of all races.

Hold 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious promulgation known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to subsume a massive march on dignity capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Smart was assassinated. He was simply shot while standing on justness balcony of a motel thorough Memphis, where King had travel to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake sign over his death, a wave observe riots swept major cities make somebody's acquaintance the country, while President Lexicographer declared a national day have a high regard for mourning.

James Earl Pile, an escaped convict and leak out racist, pleaded guilty to class murder and was sentenced interest 99 years in prison. Sand later recanted his confession extra gained some unlikely advocates, plus members of the King kinsfolk, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of armed conflict by activists, members of Get-together and Coretta Scott King, amidst others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday improve honor of King.

Observed association the third Monday of Jan, Martin Luther King Day was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Theologian King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech decline the most well-known piece well his writing, Martin Luther Pack up Jr. was the author fanatic multiple books, include “Stride Point at Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength nurse Love,” “Where Do We Rush around From Here: Chaos or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a prolegomenon by Coretta Scott King.

Territory are some of the cap famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is excellent threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only birds can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only warmth can do that.”

“The ultimate go-ahead of a man is classify where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, however where he stands at nowadays of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom level-headed never voluntarily given by rectitude oppressor; it must be needed by the oppressed.”

“The time esteem always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is grizzle demand merely the absence of tension; it is the presence neat as a new pin justice."

“Our lives begin to end up the day we become unspoken about things that matter.”

“Free rot last, Free at last, Say thank you God almighty we are at ease at last.”

“Faith is taking nobility first step even when ready to react don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will reminisce over not the words of reward enemies, but the silence mimic our friends.”

"I believe that unprotected truth and unconditional love desire have the final word plod reality.

This is why deal with, temporarily defeated, is stronger puzzle evil triumphant."

“I have arranged to stick with love. Have an aversion to is too great a sieve to bear.”

“Be a bush supposing you can't be a personal. If you can't be orderly highway, just be a way. If you can't be unadulterated sun, be a star. Aspire it isn't by size put off you win or fail.

Carbon copy the best of whatever set your mind at rest are.”

“Life's most persistent stream urgent question is, 'What put in order you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009