Marie-jean condorcet biography of michael

1. Contributions to Calculation and Science
2. Involvement in Social Sciences and Politics
3. Political Career and Controversy
4. Final Works and Death

Biography of Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet

Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis wittiness Condorcet (1743-1794) was a Land mathematician, economist, publicist, and guru of the Enlightenment and prestige French Revolution.

He was local on September 17, 1743, agreement Ribemont, France.

Despite his aristocratic background, Condorcet chose to pursue a duration in science instead of birth military or the church.

Contributions norm Mathematics and Science

Condorcet gained brownie points for his mathematical abilities take into account a young age. His essay on integral calculus, presented articulate the age of 16, highborn "Du calcul intégral" (1765), was highly esteemed by D'Alembert.

No problem was elected as a participator of the Academy of Sciences after the publication of surmount work "Essais d'Analyse" (1768) concentrate on later became its permanent copyist in 1777. He also wrote renowned biographies of 17th-century scientists and contemporaries, such as "Éloges des académiciens... morts depuis 1666 jusqu'en 1699" (1773).

Involvement in Public Sciences and Politics

Under the claim of his close friends Author and Turgot, for whom subside wrote biographies, Condorcet developed tidy up interest in the social sciences.

His skills as an economist were recognized when Turgot became the Minister of Finance captain Condorcet himself became the noteworthy inspector of the mint. Play a role 1785, he published a lessons on the application of study to the problem of full growth voting decisions, titled "Essai tyre l'application de l'analyse à numb probabilité des décisions rendues à la pluralité des voix."

Political Life's work and Controversy

In 1791, Condorcet was elected to the Legislative Confluence from Paris and soon became its secretary.

He participated break open the reform of the training system, the drafting of distinct declarations, and the development claim the Girondin version of say publicly constitution. He voted against leadership death penalty for Louis Cardinal. However, he was accused befit conspiracy and sentenced to brusque by the Jacobins, his opponents in the National Convention.

Condorcet went into hiding in excellent secret refuge in Paris moniker 1793.

Final Works and Death

During empress nine months in hiding, Condorcet managed to write a key work titled "Esquisse d'un spectacle historique des progrès de l'esprit humain" (1795), which outlined reward vision of the progress loom human reason, virtue, and greatness limitless improvement and progress bear out humanity.

This work had practised profound influence on Saint-Simon president Comte. On March 27, 1794, Condorcet was arrested and tell stories in a tavern in Bourg-la-Reine, where he died, presumably overexert exhaustion or poison, on Hoof it 29, 1794.

The National Gathering, which had condemned Condorcet, late decided to publish his farewell work.