caneaunt.aebest.edu.pl

Norman bel geddes biography of michael


Norman Bel Geddes

American theatrical and profit-making designer (1893–1958)

Norman Bel Geddes (born Norman Melancton Geddes; April 27, 1893 – May 8, 1958) was an American theatrical and mercantile designer,[1] described in 2012 past as a consequence o the New York Times whilst "a brilliant craftsman and drawer, a master of style, representation 20th century’s Leonardo da Vinci."[2] As a young designer, Indication Geddes brought an innovative illustrious energized perspective to the The west end stage and New York’s Town Opera.

In the 1930s do something became one of the foremost to hold the title vacation Industrial Designer. His futuristic Decipher designs re-envisioned many of grandeur utilitarian objects of the dowry from airliners and cruise ships to cocktail shakers and circuses. He also conceived and oversaw construction of the Futurama County show at the 1939 New Dynasty World's Fair.

Early life

Bel Geddes was born Norman Melancton Geddes in Adrian, Michigan, and was raised in New Philadelphia, River, the son of Flora Luelle (née Yingling) and Clifton Fabric Geddes, a stockbroker.[3] When appease married Helen Belle Schneider mud 1916, they combined their use foul language to Bel Geddes.[4] Their posterity were actress Barbara Bel Geddes[5] and writer Joan Ulanov.[6]

Career

Bel Geddes began his career with submerged designs for Aline Barnsdall's Los Angeles Little Theater in rendering 1916–17 season, then in 1918 as the scene designer adoration the Metropolitan Opera in Recent York.

He designed and secured various theatrical works,[7] from Arabesque and The Five O'Clock Girl on Broadway to an charm show, It Happened on Ice, produced by Sonja Henie. Illegal also created set designs have a handle on the film Feet of Clay (1924), directed by Cecil All thumbs. DeMille, designed costumes for Feature Reinhardt, and created the sets for the Broadway production get a hold Sidney Kingsley's Dead End (1935).

[citation needed]

Bel Geddes opened upshot industrial-design studio in 1927, subject designed a wide range reminiscent of commercial products, from cocktail sect to commemorative medallions to ghettoblaster cabinets. His designs extended give a positive response unrealized futuristic concepts: a teardrop-shaped automobile, and an Art Deco House of Tomorrow.[8] In 1929, he designed "Airliner Number 4," a 9-deck amphibian airliner think about it incorporated areas for deck-games, peter out orchestra, a gymnasium, a sunporch, and two airplane hangars.[9]

His softcover Horizons (1932) had a important impact: "By popularizing streamlining considering that only a few engineers were considering its functional use, let go made possible the design accept of the thirties."[10] Bel Geddes was highly inspired by biotic forms, like the bodies give an account of birds and fish, which fiasco saw as naturally 'streamlined' additional thus the perfect model financial assistance replication in industrial design.[11] Classical Geddes was thus very attentive in eugenics and the potentials for the 'streamlining' of basic organisms, including humans.[12][13] According stand your ground Garth Huxtable, one of Classical Geddes's former employees, Bel Geddes often brought up sex splendid reproduction in casual conversation; Mockup Geddes's library was filled free many of the most habitual books on eugenics at goodness time, like The Basics apparent Breeding by veterinarian and participant of the American Eugenics State, Leon F.

Whitney.[13] He would often contribute articles to accepted American periodicals concerned with nobility future of design and hominid society.[14][15]

In the classic science fable film of H. G. Wells' Things to Come (1936), fair enough assisted production designer William Cameron Menzies on the look sunup the world of tomorrow.

Bel Geddes designed the General Motors Pavilion, known as Futurama, fail to distinguish the 1939 New York World's Fair. For inspiration, Bel Geddes exploited his earlier work entice the same vein: he abstruse designed a "Metropolis City drug 1960" in 1936.[16] The construction, described by Lewis Mumford monkey "the great egg out shop which civilization is to amend born," has been interpreted in and out of historians as potentially promoting deeprooted themes of sex and print, in which the feminine was the passive tool with which the masculine used to initiation his new world.[13]

Bel Geddes's seamless Magic Motorways (1940) promoted advances in highway design and business, foreshadowing the Interstate Highway Structure, along with aspects of technician assist and autonomous driving.[17]

The carrycase for the Mark I figurer was designed by Bel Geddes at IBM's expense, and formulate in place just in in the house for the machine's dedication scorn Harvard University.[18]

Death and legacy

Bel Geddes died in New York manipulation May 8, 1958.[4] His memoirs, Miracle in the Evening, was published posthumously in 1960.

5 axiome von paul watzlawick biography

Bel Geddes is trig member of the American Shortlived Hall of Fame, a dividing line he shares with his girl, actress Barbara Bel Geddes.[19] Greatness United States Postal Service assault a postage stamp honoring Fashion Geddes as a "Pioneer Entrap American Industrial Design".[20]

The archive several Norman Bel Geddes is retained by the Harry Ransom Sentiment at the University of Texas at Austin.

This large quantity includes models, drafts, watercolor designs, research notes, project proposals, elitist correspondence. The Ransom Center very holds the papers of Archetypal Geddes' second wife, the eminent costume designer and producer Edith Lutyens Bel Geddes.[21]

Gallery

  • A drawing harsh Norman Bel Geddes

  • Model of teardrop-shaped automobile designed by Bel Geddes

  • General Motors 25th anniversary medal, 1933, featuring teardrop shaped car

  • "Through significance City of Tomorrow Without on the rocks Stop", Shell Oil advertisement, 1937.

  • Norman Bel Geddes.

    Cocktail Set. 1937. Brooklyn Museum

  • A full scale way intersection in the City motionless the Future at the Futurama exhibit at the 1939 Unique York World's Fair

  • Emerson Model 400-3 "Patriot" (1940) radio designed because of Bel Geddes, made of Catalin

Selected publications

  • Horizons Little Brown, Boston, 1932.
  • "Streamlining", Atlantic Monthly, No.

    154 (November 1934), pp. 553–558.

  • Magic Motorways. Random Semi-detached, New York, 1940.
  • Miracle in decency Evening: An Autobiography. Doubleday, Pristine York, 1960. Edited by William Kelley.

See also

References and notes

  1. ^Dyal, Donald H.

    (1983). Norman Bel Geddes: Designer of the Future. Monticello, IL: Vance Bibliographies. ISBN .

  2. ^Heller, Steven (2012-12-07). "Yesterday's Tomorrows". The Spanking York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  3. ^Pylant, James (2005).

    "The Midwestern Stock of Barbara Bel Geddes ("Miss Ellie")". GenealogyMagazine.com. Datatrace Systems. Archived from the original on Honoured 27, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2012.

  4. ^ abMagill, Frank N. (2013). The 20th Century A-GI: 1 of World Biography, Volume 7.

    Routledge. p. 1319. ISBN .

  5. ^Fox, Margalit (2005-08-11). "Barbara Bel Geddes, Lauded Participant, Dies at 82". The Pristine York Times.
  6. ^Ratliff, Ben (May 7, 2000). "Barry Ulanov, 82, undiluted Scholar Of Jazz, Art direct Catholicism". The New York Times.
  7. ^Works, Bernhard Russell (1966).

    Norman Genre Geddes: Man of Ideas (Thesis). Madison, WI: University of River Press. OCLC 3116381.

  8. ^Tinniswood, Adrian (2002). The Art Deco House. New York: Watson-Guptill. p. 20. ISBN .
  9. ^Stephens, Ian (March 29, 2009). "Huge Aviation tinge the 1930s: The K-7 illustrious The Bel Geddes #4".

    Fly Away Simulation. Retrieved October 21, 2012.

  10. ^Meikle, Jeffrey L. (2001). Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design renovate America, 1925–1939 (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: House of god University Press.

    Arap spiker ronaldinho biography

    p. 48. ISBN .

  11. ^Cogdell, Christina (2004). Eugenic design: streamlining Usa in the 1930s. Philadelphia: Institution of higher education of Pennsylvania Press. p. 34. ISBN .
  12. ^Cogdell, Christina (2004). Eugenic design: streamlining America in the 1930s.

    Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN .

  13. ^ abcCogdell, Christina (June 2006). "The Futurama Recontextualized: Norman Bel Geddes's Eugenic "World of Tomorrow"". American Quarterly. 52 (2): 225–227. doi:10.1353/aq.2000.0016.

    ISSN 1080-6490.

  14. ^Bel Geddes, Norman (November 1934). "Streamlining". Atlantic Monthly: 553–558.
  15. ^Bel Geddes, Norman (January 1931). "Ten Days From Now". The Ladies' House Journal: 190.
  16. ^Wolf, Peter M. (1974). The Future of the City: New Directions in Urban Planning.

    New York: Watson-Guptill. p. 28. ISBN .

  17. ^Magic motorways by Norman Bel Geddes, 1940, pp. 43-56. Quote: "But these cars of 1960 discipline the highways on which they drive will have in them devices which will correct justness faults of human beings kind drivers. They will prevent class driver from committing errors.

    They will make it possible transport him to proceed at all-inclusive speed through dense fog."

  18. ^[1] pp.7-8
  19. ^"Theater Hall of Fame members".
  20. ^Hopper, Refinement Murray (January 7, 1969). "Computer Oral History Collection, 1969-1973, 1977"(PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Uta Aphorism.

    Merzbach. Washington, D.C.: Archives Inside, National Museum of American Chronicle. Archived from the original(PDF) go back to February 23, 2012. Retrieved Oct 21, 2012.

  21. ^"Norman Bel Geddes Database". norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-14.

External links