Kailash satyarthi biography of rory gilmore

Indian Social Campaigner

Kailash Satyarthi (born 11 January 1954) is phony Indian social reformer who campaigned against child labor in Bharat and advocated the universal exceptional to education.

In 2014, forbidden was the co-recipient of honesty Nobel Peace Prize, along obey Malala Yousafzai, "for their thresh against the suppression of issue and young people and provision the right of all lineage to education." He is loftiness founder of multiple social militant organizations, including Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Global March Against Child Hard work, Global Campaign for Education, Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation, and Bal Ashram Trust.

Kailash Satyarthi predominant his team at Bachpan Bachao Andolan have liberated more ahead of 1,30,000^[4] children in India yield child labour, slavery and black-marketing. In 1998, Satyarthi conceived opinion led the Global March admit Child Labour,^[5] an 80,000 km (ca.

49,710 mi)-long march across 103 countries to put forth a extensive demand against worst forms touch on child labour. This became see to of the largest social movements ever on behalf of saddled children. The demands of ethics marchers, which included children deed youth (particularly the survivors time off trafficking for forced labor, usage, sexual abuse, illegal organ transplants, armed conflict, etc.) were mirrored in the draft of significance ILO Convention 182 on magnanimity Worst Forms of Child Occupation.

The following year, the Firm was unanimously adopted at say publicly ILO Conference in Geneva.

He has served on the fare and committee of several ecumenical organizations including the Center sect Victims of Torture (USA), honourableness International Labor Rights Fund (USA), and the Cocoa Initiative. Satyarthi was among Fortune magazine's "World's Greatest Leaders" in 2015^[6] significant featured in LinkedIn's Power Profiles List in 2017 and 2018.^[7] Satyarthi led a nationwide stride, Bharat Yatra,^[8] in India veil 19,000 km (12,000 mi) in 35 times, to demand for legislation aspect child rape and child Quarter.

Early life

Satyarthi was born in that Kailash Sharma in Vidisha, clean up small town in the Madhya Pradesh State Of India. Sharp-tasting dropped his last name Sharma (implying that he is keen Brahmin) and took Satyarthi (meaning one who longs for truth) after his marriage, due forth the influence of the reformer Arya Samaj movement.^[9] Kailash Satyarthi belongs to a middle-class kinfolk.

He is the youngest amid four brothers and a pamper in his family. His paterfamilias Ramprasad Sharma was a give up work police head constable and diadem mother Chironjibai was an untaught housewife with high morals. Likewise per Satyarthi, the exceptionally starry-eyed and helpful nature of ruler mother had a big attach on him. He was brocaded in a locality (mohalla) ring Hindus and Muslims lived awaken each other.

As a four-year-old toddler, he learnt to look over Urdu from the Maulvi have emotional impact the neighboring mosque and infer from Hindi and English in cap school.^[10]

Satyarthi was significantly affected tough the lack of school ingress for all children and coronet experiences with poverty in authority youth.^[11] He made efforts during the time that he was young to hardheaded to change these inequalities^[12][13] question paper to the circumstances of their birth.

Satyarthi completed his upbringing in Vidisha. He attended Authority Boys Higher Secondary School diminution Vidisha, and completed an scholar degree in electrical engineering^[14] dilemma Samrat Ashok Technological Institute make a way into Vidisha then affiliated to magnanimity University of Bhopal, (now Barkatullah University)^[1][15][2] and a post-graduate mainstream in high-voltage engineering.

Satyarthi united his college as a scholar for a few years.^[16]

Work

In 1980, Satyarthi gave up his lifetime as an electrical engineer final then founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save Childhood Movement).^[17][18] Filth conceived and led the Unbounded March Against Child Labor^[19] point of view its international advocacy body, greatness International Center on Child Receive and Education (ICCLE),^[20] which escalate worldwide coalitions of NGOs, personnel and trades unionists.^[21][22] He has served as the President simulated the Global Campaign for Tutelage from its inception in 1999 to 2011.

Sathyarthi is sharpen of its four founders complementary ActionAid, Oxfam and Education International.^[23]

In 1998, Satyarthi conceived and wild the Global March against Child^[5] Labour traveling across 103 countries covering 80,000 km to call for an International Law on Bad Forms of Child Labour. Decency march eventually led to grandeur adoption of ILO Convention Rebuff.

182 on the worst forms of child labor.

He historic GoodWeave International (formerly known translation Rugmark) as the first elective labelling, monitoring and certification formula of rugs manufactured without prestige use of child-labour in Southernmost Asia.^[24][25][26] In the late Decennary and early 1990s he careful its campaigns on raising user awareness on issues relating come to the accountability of global corporations regarding socially responsible consumerism, barter and supply chains.^[27] Satyarthi has highlighted child labour as grand human rights issue as convulsion as a welfare matter challenging charitable cause.

He has argued that it perpetuates poverty, dismissal, illiteracy, population growth, and next social problems,^[28] his claims control been supported by several studies.^[29][30] He has had a separate in linking the movement admit child labour with efforts long achieving "Education for All".^[31] Satyarthi has been a member think likely a UNESCO body and has been on the board look up to the Fast Track Initiative (now known as the Global Corporation for Education).^[32] Satyarthi had served on the board and body of several international organisations plus the Center for Victims decelerate Torture (USA), the International Experience Rights Fund (USA), and depiction International Cocoa Foundation.

He defenceless child labour and slavery lift the post-2015 development agenda reserve the United Nation's Sustainable Awaken Goals.^[33]

Satyarthi was awarded rendering Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 "for the struggle against dignity suppression of children and teenaged people and the right motionless all children to education".^[34] Satyarthi is the first natural-born Amerindian Nobel Peace Laureate.

He has cited Mahatma Gandhi as rule inspiration.^[35]

Organisations

• Bachpan Bachao Andolan was supported by Satyarthi in 1980^[36] considerably a mass movement to draft a child-friendly society where be at war with children are free from shutout and exploitation and receive at liberty education.

  The movement identifies, liberates, rehabilitates, and educates in submission through direct intervention, community status, partnerships, and coalitions, promoting mores in trade, unionizing workers, performing campaigns on issues such owing to education, trafficking, forced brilliant experience, ethical trade, and by chattels child-friendly villages.^[37]

• Satyarthi established GoodWeave Omnipresent (formerly Rugmark), a network sell a non-profit organizations dedicated touch ending illegal child labor sully the rug making industry which provided the first voluntary labeling, monitoring, and certification system appreciated rugs manufactured without the plug up of child labor in Southernmost Asia.

  This organization operated well-ordered campaign in Europe and excellence United States in the be valid 1980s and early 1990s joint the intent of raising purchaser awareness of the issues description to the accountability of farreaching corporations regarding socially responsible consumerism and trade. Rugmark International re-branded the certification program and alien the GoodWeave label in 2009.

  The organization was re-branded make GoodWeave International.

• The Kailash Satyarthi Trainee Foundation(KSCF) was established in 2004 by Satyarthi. It is deft grassroots organization that spreads acquaintance and advocates for beneficial policies for children's rights. The instigate is the global umbrella verify KSCF India and KSCF, USA.^[38]
• Satyarthi formed the Global Campaign pray Education and became its gaffer at its inception in 1999.

  Global Campaign for Education psychoanalysis an international coalition of non-governmental organizations, working to promote for kids and adult education through check and advocacy. It was botuliform in 1999 as a stiffen between NGOs that were singly active in the area, counting Action Aid, Oxfam, Education Supranational, Global March Against Child Exertion and national organizations in Bangladesh, Brazil and South Africa.^[39]

• The Centred Million Campaign was established call in 2016 by 6,000 young get out standing side by side enrol Satyarthi.

  It is a youth-led campaign organizing for a globe "where all young people tally free, safe and educated." High-mindedness campaign has partnerships with distinction Global Student Forum (GSF), All-Africa Students Union (AASU), European Students' Union (ESU), Organising Bureau govern European School Student Unions (OBESSU), Commonwealth Students' Association (CSA), Tending International, and the Inter-Parliamentary Combining (IPU).

  The campaign operates detour 35 countries on five continents.^[40][41]

Bharat Yatra

The Bharat Yatra was launched by KSCF to spread understanding about child trafficking and coital abuse. The campaign launched essential Kanyakumari on 11 September 2017, and marched through seven telecommunications covering 22 Indian states sports ground Union Territories, and over 12,000 km.

The campaign was aimed watch starting a social dialogue slow child sexual abuse and kid trafficking, taboo issues in Bharat, to protect children vulnerable reversed their homes, communities, and schools. The campaign collaborated with 5,000 civil society organizations, 60 Soldier faith leaders, 500 Indian governmental leaders, 600 local, state, abide national bodies of the Amerind government, 300 members of illustriousness Indian judiciary, and 25,000 informative institutions across India.

More top 1,200,000 marched for 35 years which led to the Unethical Law Amendment Act 2018 clang a strict deterrent against infant rape. The Yatra resulted put into operation the Anti-Human Trafficking Bill gaze passed by the 16th Lok Sabha.^[42]

Personal life

Satyarthi lives in Newfound Delhi, India.

His family includes his wife, a son, daughter-in-law, a grandson, daughter and adroit son-in-law.^[43][44]

Satyarthi's Nobel Prize medal was stolen from his New Metropolis residence in February 2017 abide subsequently recovered.^[45][46]

Awards and honours

Satyarthi has been the subject of docudrama, television series, talk shows, intercession and awareness films.^[47]

In September 2017, India Times listed Satyarthi whereas one of the 11 Anthropoid Rights Activists Whose Life Flux Is To Provide Others add a Dignified Life^[48] Satyarthi has been awarded the following honours:

Books

See also

References

External links