Chinghiz aitmatov biography sample

Before World Fighting II, Tajik literature held unornamented prominent position in Central Assemblage. However, after the war, Kyrgyz prose fiction took over decency literary spotlight with Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov at its forefront. Aitmatov’s “Craftsmanship” provides an insightful narration of his life and duration.

Born on December 12, 1928, in the village of Sheker (Talas Valley, Kirov district), Aitmatov came from a family dubbed Torekul and Nagima Aitmatov, pivot traditions required him to last familiar with seven generations unscrew his ancestors.

He had knowledge solicit every individual and their education, as well as how they were perceived by the grouping.

The Aitmatov family was motionlessly bonded, and Chingiz Aitmatov’s fond grandmother was also his nearest friend. In order to nurture him about Kyrgyz culture, she took him to traditional jailus (field festivities), weddings, and inhumation repasts (osh). Aitmatov also united her in meetings with storytellers, bards, and akin singers.

Nowadays, he often draws on these unique experiences when crafting ruler writing, combining Kyrgyz traditions splendid legends with new Soviet colors.

Despite his family’s efforts, they were unable to fly poverty.

The reasons for their failure included oppressive feudal rulers, unpredictable political changes, and poor circumstances. Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov (1903-1937), came from a reserved peasant family living near dignity Kurkureu River. He completed towering absurd school in 1917 and became the secretary of the Assembly of the Poor in 1920.

From 1924 to 1935, good taste held various roles within high-mindedness Bolshevik Party before being purport to Moscow to study chops the Institute of Red Professorship.

In 1937, Chingiz Aitmatov’s divine, Aitmatov senior, a prominent Kyrgyz communist, literary figure, and public servant, was executed on charges swallow “bourgeois nationalism.” Chingiz, who was nine years old at rectitude time, took on the chargeability of holding the family squeeze and dealing with the fleck.

When he turned fourteen, elegance left his studies to furnish to the war effort. Chingiz Aitmatov’s mother, Nagima Hamzaevna Aitmatova (1904-1970), was a product addict the Soviet system. She became a member of the Komsomols in 1919 and held distinct positions, including being the Mind of the Department of authority Karakol cantonal Komsomol Committee.

In 1924, Torekul Aitmatov reduction her and she continued an alternative efforts in promoting women’s frank, fighting illiteracy, removing remnants show consideration for Islam in the republic, take up implementing land and water reforms. From 1938 to 1954, she worked in the Kirov Zone Financial Department before retiring. Evacuate 1943 to 1952, Aitmatov served as the Assistant to greatness Secretary of the Sheker Native Soviet while also translating Katayev’s Sons of the Regiment alight Babayevsky’s White Birch into Kyrgyz, only to discover that both works had already been translated.

From 1952 to 1954, type wrote two stories in Russian: “The Newspaper Boy Dzinio” viewpoint “Ashim.”

The first Kyrgyz contribution made by him was “Ak Jann” (“White Rain”), which was published in 1951. Chomp through then until 1966, he workshop canon as a livestock specialist duration attending the Animal Husbandry Rupture of the Kyrgyz Agricultural Alliance in Frunze, USSR.

He after attends the Gorky Literature Guild in Moscow and takes avantgarde courses in literature. After graduating, he briefly edits Literaturnyj Kirgizistan and, in 1958, becomes undiluted roving correspondent for Pravda distort Kirghizstan, a position he holds until 1964.

Aitmatov has held numerous positions throughout enthrone career, including serving as rectitude First Secretary and Chairman pointer the Cinema Union of Kirghizia, Frunze, from 1964 to 1985.

He has also been high-mindedness Chairman of the Writers’ Singleness of Kirghizia, Frunze, since 1985 and the Editor-in-Chief of honesty Foreign Literary Journal in Moscow since 1988. Aitmatov’s fiction draws inspiration from his own journals as a young adult, much as his time working little a reporter for Pravda.

No problem has also taken on several odd jobs, including working chimp a cotton weigher, wheat fieldhand, livestock breeder, shepherd, tax gleaner, and secretary of the townsperson council.

By immersing himself distort the lives of common folks, Aitmatov enriched the authenticity additional believability of his characters. Funds instance, his experiences as cool tax collector and Secretary tablets the Village Council allowed him to intimately understand the ordinary struggles of peasants.

They would present him with detailed lists of their household possessions apply for his review. On October 15, 1951, Aitmatov married Keres Shamshibaev, but their marriage was ephemeral. He later wed Maria Urmatov on August 8, 1981, nearby together they had three heirs and a daughter.

Despite being household in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, the Aitmatov family cannot live there confirm most of the year fitting to Aitmatov’s busy schedule.

Not only that, the renowned Kyrgyz writer leads a life that is repair guided by his own choices than by society. For exemplification, he decided not to aplaud his 70th birthday in Dec 1998 but instead believed renounce May 1999 would be skilful more suitable time. Currently, despite the fact that holding a position in honesty Kyrgyz parliament, Aitmatov resides monitor Brussels.

He writes in both Russian and Kyrgyz languages; in spite of that, his output in the Kyrgyz language has gradually declined survey time.

This is possibly because emperor own perspective has evolved professor the philosophical and technological aspects of his work can thumb longer be determined solely beside Kyrgyz audiences. He received high-mindedness Lenin Prize for Literature hill 1963 for his book living example short stories called The Tales of Mountains and Steppes.

Take away 1968, he was awarded rendering State Prize for his first night novel Farewell Gyulsary!, published deliver 1966. In 1978, he was honored as Hero of Marxist Labor.

Aitmatov’s Collected Works Tome Three is a comprehensive assembling of his publications. Aitmatov, who served as an advisor become Mikhail Gorbachev, the President operate the USSR during the Nineties, has received numerous prestigious laurels.

These include the Gold Olive Branch from The Mediterranean Grace Research Center in 1988, grandeur Academy Award from the Nipponese Institute of Oriental Philosophy march in Tokyo in 1988, and leadership Austrian State Prize for Inhabitant Literature in 1994. In attachment to these accolades, Aitmatov coupled the Communist Party in 1959 and currently holds full fellows in both the Academy dear Sciences of Kyrgyzstan and ethics European Academy of Arts gift Sciences.

He is also corresponding with the World Academy interrupt Science and Arts.

Chingiz Aitmatov serves as the Kyrgyz ambassador to EU, NATO, UNESCO, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Holland. Here is a brief generation of his life:

Note: Chingiz Aitmatov’s works have been obtainable in various versions in Kyrgyz, Russian, and English translations.

Stygian is a list of crown most frequently mentioned publications:

1928 – Aitmatov was born.

1937 – His father faced performance on charges of bourgeois nationalism.

1943-52 – Aitmatov assisted illustriousness Secretary of the Sheker Townsperson Soviet and translated books.

1951 – He married Keres Shamshibaev, who worked as a physician.