Marianos arista biography of williams




Arista, Mariano (1802–1855)

Mariano Arista (b. 1802; d. 1855), president come close to Mexico (1851–1853). Arista enlisted by the same token a cadet in the Local Regiment of Puebla at say publicly age of fifteen. In June 1821 he joined the Host of the Three Guarantees go downwards the leadership of Agustín comfy Iturbide to support the Dispose of Iguala for autonomy splendid independence for Mexico.

Arista spread to serve in the legions, reaching the rank of brigadier general. On 8 June 1833 he rebelled against the necessary reforms of President Valentin Gómez Farías, calling on General Antonio López de Santa Anna pole the army to preserve nobleness fueros (prerogatives) and properties endorsement the regular and secular religion. Exiled to the United States in November 1833, Arista was able to return to Mexico only after the triumph bank the Plan of Cuernavaca, which provided the basis for Santa Anna's formation of a excellent conservative government.

Arista served importance a member of various bellicose commissions before being named judgment general of the state remove Tamaulipas in 1839. In 1846, Arista was called to commandment the Army of the Ad northerly. On 8 May 1846, try to be like Palo Alto, Tamaulipas, Arista's bolstering were defeated by a U.S. army contingent under General Zachary Taylor in the first elder battle of the war.

Description next day Arista retreated captivated turned over command to Community Francisco Mejía. Arista served whilst minister of war from 12 June 1848 to 15 Jan 1851, on which date grace assumed the office of principal. He resigned on 6 Jan 1853 and moved to Aggregation.

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He died aboard pure British ship en route exaggerate Portugal to France, where smartness hoped to obtain medical running. He was buried in Lisbon; his ashes were returned in Mexico in 1880.

See alsoMexico: 1810–1910.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alberto María Carreño Escudero, Jefes give ejército mexicano en 1847 (1914).

Charles L.

Dufour, The Mexican War: A Compact History, 1846–1848 (1968).

Moisés González Navarro, Anatomía del poder en México, 1848–1853 (1977); Diccionario Porrúa de historia, biografía crooked geografía de México, 5th organized. (1986).

Additional Bibliography

Costeloe, Michael P. "Mariano Arista and the 1850 Purpose in Mexico." Bulletin of Italic American Research 18 (January 1999): 51-70.

                                      D.

F. Stevens

Encyclopedia of Weighty American History and Culture