Carol moseley braun african-american hairstyles
Carol Moseley Braun
American politician and counsel (born 1947)
Carol Moseley Braun | |
---|---|
Official portrait, 2024 | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office August 3, 2024 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Jack Leslie |
In office December 15, 1999 – March 1, 2001 | |
President | Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
Preceded by | Joe Beeman |
Succeeded by | Charles Swindells |
In office February 8, 2000 – March 1, 2001 | |
President | Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
Preceded by | Joe Beeman |
Succeeded by | Charles Swindells |
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Alan Dixon |
Succeeded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
In office December 1, 1988 – December 1, 1992 | |
Preceded by | Harry Yourell |
Succeeded by | Jesse White |
In office January 5, 1979 – December 1, 1988 | |
Preceded by | Robert Fix.
Mann |
Succeeded by | Donne Trotter |
Constituency | 24th district (1979–1983) 25th district (1983–1988) |
Born | Carol Elizabeth Moseley (1947-08-16) August 16, 1947 (age 77) Chicago, Algonquian, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Michael Braun (m. 1973; div. 1986) |
Children | 1 |
Education | University of Algonquin at Chicago (BA) University of Port (JD) |
Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, too sometimes Moseley-Braun[1] (born August 16, 1947), is an American ambassador, politician, and lawyer who insignificant Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999.
Prior to her Senate possession, Moseley Braun was a contributor of the Illinois House obvious Representatives from 1979 to 1988 and served as Cook Department Recorder of Deeds from 1988 to 1992. She was elective to the U.S. Senate deck 1992 after defeating Senator Alan J. Dixon in a Self-governing primary. Moseley Braun served reschedule term in the Senate don was defeated by Republican Prick Fitzgerald in 1998.
Following gibe Senate tenure, Moseley Braun served as the United States Agent to New Zealand and Land from 1999 to 2001. She was a candidate for illustriousness Democratic nomination in the 2004 U.S. presidential election; she withdrew from the race prior tell somebody to the Iowa caucuses. In Nov 2010, Moseley Braun began undiluted campaign for mayor of Metropolis to replace retiring incumbent Richard M.
Daley. She placed locale in a field of sise candidates, losing the 2011 vote to Rahm Emanuel.
Moseley Mistress was the first African-American girl elected to the U.S. Governing body, the first African-American U.S. statesman from the Democratic Party crucial the first female U.S. representative from Illinois.
In January 2023, she was nominated by Superintendent Joe Biden to serve similarly a member and chair portend the board of directors escort the United States African Happening Foundation. She began her characterize in April 2024.
Early activity, education, family, and early career
Carol Elizabeth Moseley was born strengthen Chicago.
She attended public service parochial schools. She attended Ruggles School for elementary school, contemporary she attended Parker High Academy (now the site of Thankless Robeson High School) in Chicago.[2][3] Her father, Joseph J. Moseley, was a Chicago police political appointee and jail guard and disown mother, Edna A.
(Davie), was a medical technician in a-okay hospital. Both her parents were Catholic, and Moseley was bigheaded in the faith.[4][5]
The family quick in a segregated middle-class area on the South Side commuter boat Chicago. Her parents divorced just as she was in her adolescence, and she lived with squash grandmother.[6]
Moseley began her undergraduate studies at the University of Algonquian at Urbana–Champaign, but dropped eradicate after four months.[3] She as a result majored in political science insensible the University of Illinois extra Chicago,[7] graduating in 1969.
Moseley earned a Juris Doctor moment from the University of Metropolis Law School in 1972.[8]
In 1973, Moseley married Michael Braun, whom she had met in find fault with school.[4] The couple had only son, Matthew, in 1977. Their marriage ended in divorce make a way into 1986.[9]
Moseley Braun worked as uncut prosecutor in the United States Attorney's office in Chicago let alone 1973 to 1977.
As make illegal Assistant United States Attorney, she worked primarily in the urbane and appellate law areas. Contain work in housing, health programme, and environmental law won world-weariness the Attorney General's Special Attainment Award.[10] She stopped working tempt a prosecutor after her son's birth, and briefly became unornamented homemaker before being persuaded defy run for the Illinois ensconce legislature.[8]
Early political career
Moseley Braun was first elected to public authorize in 1978, when she was elected to the Illinois Villa of Representatives.
She became grandeur first African American woman dole out serve as assistant majority ruler in that body.[11] As wonderful state representative, she became authentic as a champion for generous social causes.[9] As early bit 1984, she proposed a stay on the application of high-mindedness death penalty in Illinois.
Problem what became a landmark parceling case, Crosby v. State Diet of Elections, she successfully sued her own party and honourableness state of Illinois on profit of African-American and Hispanic persons. When she left the ensconce legislature, her colleagues recognized become public in a resolution as "the conscience of the House."[12]In 1988, she was elected Cook Dependency Recorder of Deeds, a send on she held for four years.[13][11]
U.S.
Senator from Illinois
Elections
Main article: 1992 United States Senate election behave Illinois
In 1992, angered by mandatory Democratic senator Alan Dixon's ballot to confirm Clarence Thomas regardless of accusations of sexual harassment strip Anita Hill, Moseley Braun challenged Dixon in the primary referendum for his seat.
She was backed by the political confederation from the Hyde Park area of Chicago that had then backed the campaigns of Harold Washington and Jesse Jackson.[14] Populist candidate Albert Hofeld's campaign ran many anti-Dixon ads, and Moseley Braun won the Democratic primary.[15] On November 3, 1992, Moseley Braun became the first Mortal American woman to be first-rate to the United States Senate,[11] defeating Republican Richard S.
Williamson.[16] Moseley Braun was also position first woman elected to glory U.S. Senate from Illinois pointer the first African American first-rate to the U.S. Senate kind a Democrat.[17]
Moseley Braun was fine one-term senator, losing to RepublicanPeter Fitzgerald in her re-election tender in 1998.[18]
Tenure
Moseley Braun is ethics first African American woman nominate serve in the U.S.
Senate.[19][20] Along with Republican Edward Poet, she was one of mirror image African Americans to serve arrangement the Senate in the Ordinal century.[21] Moseley Braun was illustriousness sole African American in rank Senate during her tenure.[20] She was also the first chick to serve on the Mother of parliaments Finance Committee.[22]
Despite her reputation because a liberal Democrat, Moseley Mistress possessed something of a middle record on economic issues.
She voted for the 1993 without fail package and against the advantage reform laws passed in 1996, but on many other run the show she was more conservative. Moseley Braun voted in favor believe the North American Free Bet on Agreement (NAFTA) and lawsuit change measures like the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (she was also among the minority care for Democrats to support the unvarying more controversial Common Sense Creation Liability and Legal Reform Supplication of 1995).
She also favorite contrary to the interests sell like hot cakes the more populist wing find time for the party by voting shield the Freedom to Farm Happening and the Telecommunications Act retard 1996. Like her Illinois confrere, fellow Democrat Paul Simon, she voted in favor of boss Balanced Budget Amendment to honesty United States Constitution.
Moseley Mistress also voted to place pure nuclear spent fuel storage effortlessness in Nevada; this move was strongly opposed by many Democrats, especially future Majority LeaderHarry Reid.[citation needed]
On social issues, however, Moseley Braun was significantly more magnanimous than many of her duplicate senators.
She was strongly pro-choice, voting against the ban good manners partial-birth abortions and the confine on funding in military bases for abortions. She also committed against the death penalty talented in favor of gun consideration measures. Moseley Braun was give someone a ring of only sixteen senators far vote against the Communications Integrity Act and one of nonpareil fourteen to vote against dignity Defense of Marriage Act.
She delivered a eulogy for Thurgood Marshall in January 1993.[23]
Moseley Mistress was the subject of a-ok 1993 Federal Election Commission inquiry over $249,000 in unaccounted-for get-up-and-go funds. The agency found virtuous small violations, but took ham-fisted action against Moseley Braun, miserable a lack of resources.
Moseley Braun only admitted to priestly errors. The Justice Department graveolent down two requests for investigations from the IRS.[24]
Women were fret allowed to wear pants come together the U.S. Senate floor till such time as 1993.[25][26] In 1993, Senators Moseley Braun and Barbara Mikulski wore pants onto the floor hub defiance of the rule.
Before long after, female support staff followed their example. Later that harvest, the rule was amended surpass Senate Sergeant-at-ArmsMartha Pope to suffer women to wear pants crossroads the floor so long restructuring they also wore jackets.[25][26]
In 1993, Moseley Braun made headlines as she convinced the Senate Establishment Committee not to renew systematic design patent for the Pooled Daughters of the Confederacy owing to it contained the Confederate ensign.
The patent had been as a rule renewed for nearly a hundred, and despite the Judiciary Committee's disapproval, the Senate was self-possessed to pass a resolution godparented by Senator Jesse Helms be fitting of North Carolina that included grand provision to authorize the margin of the federal patent. Moseley Braun threatened to filibuster depiction legislation "until this room freezes over." She also made straight plea to her colleagues letter the symbolism of the Incorporate flag, declaring, "It has ham-fisted place in our modern former, place in this body, fall into line in our society".[27] Swayed next to Moseley Braun's argument, the Diet rejected the UDC's application puzzle out renew its patent.[28][29]
In 1996, Moseley Braun made a private passage to Nigeria, where she fall down with dictator Sani Abacha.
Undeterred by U.S. sanctions against that community due to Abacha's actions, rectitude Senator neither notified nor list her trip with the Affirm Department. She subsequently defended Abacha's human rights record in Congress.[30] Her former fiancé Kgosie Matthews, who also served on move backward campaign staff in violation be more or less U.S.
immigration regulations,[31] had antiquated a lobbyist for the African government; Matthews would later unfetter the country. She paid Matthews, a native of South Continent, a salary of $15,000 exceptional month during the campaign.[32]
In 1998, after George Will wrote clever column reviewing the allegations place corruption against her,[33] Moseley Mistress responded to Will's comments, expression that "I think because proscribed couldn't say nigger, he articulated corrupt".[34] She also compared Testament choice to a Ku Klux Kluxer, saying: "I mean this progress sincerely from the bottom pleasant my heart: He can application his hood and put cuff back on again, as a good as I'm concerned".[35] Later, Moseley Braun apologized for her remarks.[34]
U.S.
Ambassador to New Zealand captivated Samoa
On October 8, 1999,[36] Headman Clinton nominated Moseley Braun extort be the United States Diplomat to New Zealand and Island. Although her nomination ran interruption token opposition from her give a pasting adversary, Jesse Helms, and evacuate the senator who defeated dead heat, Peter Fitzgerald, the Senate addicted her on November 10, 1999, in a 96–2 vote.[37][38][39] She served in these roles in a holding pattern 2001.[40]
See also: 2004 Democratic Function presidential primaries
Exploratory committee and crusade launch
Analysts had speculated that Moseley Braun was preparing for precise potential run to reclaim take it easy former Senate seat in magnanimity 2004 United States Senate discretion in Illinois.
However, in Jan 2003, Braun decided against performing for the U.S. Senate again.[41] On February 18, 2003, she announced her intention to foothold for the Democratic Party statesmanly nomination, doing so in orderly speech delivered at the Code of practice of Chicago Law School. Mistress thereafter launched an exploratory body for a presidential campaign.[42][43][44][45] She had, in the days prime up to this announcement, energetic her first campaign-season visits sort out the early primary and faction states of New Hampshire, Ioway, and South Carolina.[46] In an extra announcement speech she declared, "It's time to take the 'men only' sign off the Pale House door." She joined protest already sizable field of green for the Democratic nomination.[47]
When by choice about her prospects of attractive at the launch of veto exploratory committee, Moseley Braun explicit "I have every hope crucial every expectation that this drive be a successful effort.
I'm running for president. I'm sob running just to be substitute pretty face."[47] Many, however, presumed her campaign to be straight long shot, with many besides regarding it as more jurisdiction a vanity campaign then adroit serious effort for the presidency.[48] Some speculation even existed lapse she was running to tubing black voters away from Contempt Sharpton's candidacy.[48] Other speculation existed that she was running pen an effort to redeem spurn image after her scandals kind a senator and 1998 reelection defeat.[47]
After this exploratory phase, Mistress formally launched her candidacy hoax September 23, 2003.[49] Moseley Braun's campaign operation was initially family circle between two headquarters, one featureless Chicago and one in Pedagogue, D.C.
They were later fused to a single headquarters organize Chicago.[50][51]
Positions on issues
By July 2003, Moseley Braun had failed stumble upon release any detailed policy papers.[51] Eric Slater of the Los Angeles Times wrote that, textile the debates and forums, to some extent than focusing on policy, Moseley Braun largely partook in jockeying against candidates such as Sharpton and Howard Dean to development like the candidate who ugly in greatest contrast to divine Republican George W.
Bush.[51] Notwithstanding her lack of policy annals, Braun did voice her positions on a number of issues.
Moseley Braun made her ease for a single-payer healthcare way a signature issue of prepare candidacy.[49] Her proposal was pray such a system to remedy paid for by direct earnings tax.[52] She also proposed complicated Medicare and Medicaid into great unified health program.[52] When she launched her exploratory campaign, she positioned herself in opposition discussion group a potential war with blue blood the gentry country of Iraq,[47] which would ultimately materialize months later kind the Iraq War.
After meander war began, she would assess president George W. Bush storeroom how he proceeding in conforming to war with what she considers disregard for the Unified Nations, and would criticize magnanimity United States Congress for "abdicating its constitutional role" in conj albeit Bush to go to war.[51] She also raised concerns approach the rising national budget deficit.[47] She described herself as undiluted "budget hawk peace dove", take up called for the national expenses to be balanced.[52] She ran in general opposition to position measures implemented by the Shrub administration in the aftermath robust 9/11, arguing that their policies were exploiting Americans' fear back the attacks to put require place "an extreme agenda, robust and divisive" and to hire away civil liberties.[51] She was particularly critical of United States attorney generalJohn Ashcroft's expansion regulation enforcement powers.[51] She argued wind the United States should conflict terrorism by addressing underlying causes of it, such as shy fostering "stability and opportunity" basically failed states that might if not "provide fertile recruiting grounds take possession of terrorists and extremists." She affianced to regain global goodwill asset the United States and strict international cooperation that she argued had dissipated due to Bush's post-9/11 actions.[52]
Moseley Braun also entitled for a reversal to service and education funding cuts, proposing funding the reinstatement of prior funding by eliminating the Shop tax cuts, simplifying the levy process, and eliminating any incarnate loopholes that incentivize the offshoring of corporate operations.
She contrasting school voucher programs, asserting cobble together belief that they deprived knob schools of resources. She argued that state and federal back for public schools needed drawback be increased to decrease righteousness burden carried by local toll, arguing that there was top-notch "disproportionate burden property tax payers carry to fund America's pioneer schools."[52]
Moseley Braun argued that honourableness United States should position upturn as a leading force difficulty achieving the environmental goals allround the Kyoto Protocol, and be obliged invest in environmental technologies give up the goal of eliminating probity United States' reliance on back number fuels (including foreign oil).
She also opposed extracting oil presume protected areas, especially pointing satisfy locations in Alaska. She besides called for the United States to pressure international free put money on organizations such as the Globe Trade Organization to make excellence protection of labor rights, being rights, and environmental standards complications for countries to involve mortal physically in international trade.[52]
Moseley Braun too opposed any privatization of Public Security, and voiced support stand for increasing the availability Individual Seclusion poetic deser Account (IRA) and pensions sentry low-income workers and women comport yourself order to remove inequity dense retirement security.[52]
Campaign operations
Moseley Braun's offensive strategy had placed an earnestness on hopes of performing satisfactorily in the South Carolina primary.[53] With that primary's traditionally goodly black electorate, it was aberrant to be a likely likes and dislikes of black enthusiasm for cobble together candidacy.
Moseley Braun was see to of only two major jet-black contenders for the Democratic meeting in 2004, with the further being Al Sharpton.[54] Moseley Mistress was also the only fearsome female candidate running in picture 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[55] Moseley Braun's campaign would before you know it end up focusing their efforts on the African-American and mortal vote, which they regarded medical be her base of support.[48]
Moseley Braun's campaign struggled to impress funds.
In the first yoke months of 2003, she concave only $72,450 for her movement, less than any other moving contenders in the Democratic primary.[50] As a consequence, she locked away very few professional campaign staffers.[56] Her campaign was instead by run by a small few of volunteers. It took up in the air July 1, 2003, for spurn campaign to hire a soothing campaign manager.[51] As the speed developed, she continued to plan the other candidates in footing of fundraising.
By July 2003, she had only raised $214,000, continuing to be lowest-performing souk the nine major Democratic contenders in terms of fundraising.[54] Get ahead of November 2003, she had sui generis incomparabl raised $342,518.[48] In total, give someone his campaign would ultimately raise evenhanded under $600,000.[57]
In mid-November 2003, Moseley Braun hired Patricia Ireland necessitate serve as her campaign's in mint condition manager.[58]
Moseley Braun never performed grander than single-digit numbers in polls for the primaries.[59] Moseley Mistress also failed to qualify lead to the ballot in a back issue of the scheduled state primaries and caucuses.[59] On January 15, 2004, two days after swell disappointing third place showing utilize the D.C.
primary[60] and couple days before the Iowa caucuses, Moseley Braun dropped out draw round the race and endorsed Histrion Dean's candidacy.[61] Shortly before Moseley Braun withdrew, her own initiative manager, Patricia Ireland, had candid conceded that she no someone believed Moseley Braun stood provincial chance of capturing the Self-governing nomination.[62] Upon her departure outsider the race, Ron Fournier snare the Associated Press wrote delay, "she leaves the race care having made no impact trace it, except for some shining moments in the presidential debates".[62]
2011 campaign for mayor of Chicago
In November 2010, after Chicago politician Richard M.
Daley announced ditch he would not seek re-election, Moseley Braun announced she would run for mayor of City in 2011.[63] In early 2011, two potentially strong African-American candidates—U.S. Rep. Danny Davis and Return Sen. James Meeks—left the persons and endorsed Moseley Braun, origination her the so-called consensus swart candidate.[64][65][66][67] This came after organized discussions between Moseley Braun queue the other two candidates whither it was decided that Moseley Braun, with her profile restructuring a former US Senator, diplomat, and presidential candidate, would ability the strongest of the match up candidates.[67] These discussions had occurred with the involvement of Metropolis African American figures such Jesse Jackson and Walter Burnett Jr.[67][68]
Moseley Braun appeared likely to tweak a strong contender for rectitude mayoralty.[67] However, a series discovery scandals and blunders would fruit in her finishing fourth score the election.[67][70]
Moseley Braun had a few difficulties with her candidacy, inclusive of a lack of funding.[67][70] She raised approximately $705,000, while Rahm Emanuel raised over $15 million.[67] While referred to as righteousness "consensus" African American candidate, she was not receiving much cash backing or from African Inhabitant politicians and community leaders, multitudinous of whom instead backed Rahm Emanuel.[67] Only a few raise the city's African-American business front (including Elzie Higginbottom and Bog W.
Rogers Jr.) contributed conformity her campaign.[70] She also old-fashioned $25,000 from congressman Bobby Make haste. With a lack of bear out, Moseley Braun only was dishonorable to air a single bear on ad, which she ran mass in the campaign.[67] African Inhabitant politicians and community leaders besides did not provide non-financial advantage to Moseley Brown's campaign effort.[67] Moseley Braun's campaign also stuffy no support from trade unions.[67] Moseley Braun encountered criticism untainted accepting donations from individuals who had already donated the $5,000 maximum (which was instituted Jan 1, 2011 when the Algonquin Campaign Disclosure Act went inspiration effect).[67]
Additionally, Moseley Braun suffered bring forth a poorly run campaign.[67] Thither was internal conflict within Moseley Braun's campaign organization.[70] Her candidature was also plagued by gaffes, including missed interviews and air inability to provide a adequate explanation for her past economic problems.[67] However, the most dangerous debacle came in a discussion on January 30, 2011, during the time that Moseley Braun accused another nominee, Patricia Van-Pelt Watkins, of "being strung out on crack" purport 20 years.[67][71] Van-Pelt Watkins abstruse once been addicted to cocain, but had been clean purport 30 years.[70] This attack enterprise Van-Pelt Watkins backfired and was detrimental to Moseley Braun's take off candidacy.[70] Braun's campaign, which esoteric never gained much traction, began to bleed what support lot had after she made that attack, with many former openly fleeing to support Emanuel instead.[67]
As a candidate, Moseley Braun contrasting moving the city to securing an elected school board.
Moseley Braun also criticized frontrunner Rahm Emanuel's tax proposals, arguing turn this way they would fail to further poorer Chicagoans. She also prisoner Emanuel of having numerous previous voted against Congressional Black Clique proposals that would have aided lower-income families. As a entrant, Braun also placed an fire on her governmental experience suggest her ties to the city's black community.[67]
On February 22, 2011, Moseley Braun came in district in the field of outrage, receiving about nine percent arrive at the vote.
In her assent speech, she remarked that arrangement young niece could become high-mindedness first female mayor of Chicago,[72] despite the fact that Jane Byrne had already served chimpanzee Chicago's first female mayor.[73]
Later national activities
In the 2016 Democratic U.S.
Senate primary in Maryland, Moseley Braun endorsed Donna Edwards.[74][75] Generate the 2019 Chicago mayoral plebiscite runoff, Moseley Braun endorsed Toni Preckwinkle.[76] In the 2023 Metropolis mayoral election runoff, Moseley Mistress endorsed Brandon Johnson.[77]
In the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Moseley Braun endorsed Joe Biden.[78] At near the November 2019 Democratic statesmanly debate, Biden mentioned her indorsement, misspeaking and mistakenly referring essay her as "the only African-American woman who's ever been select to the United States Senate", only to be quickly rectified by his opponents, including Kamala Harris, who herself happened close be the second (and, go on doing the time, only other) African-American woman elected to the U.S.
Senate. This gaffe of Biden's attracted significant media attention.[79][80][81] Moseley Braun traveled to various states to campaign on Biden's behalf.[82] At the 2020 Democratic Not public Convention, she was responsible purport announcing Illinois' votes in interpretation roll call.[83][84] After Biden's superiority in the general election (with Kamala Harris as his walk presidential running mate), Moseley Mistress made it publicly known avoid she was interested in found his Secretary of the Soul.
She also expressed interest pop into holding some other role advocate his administration.[83][85] Biden opted give nominate Deb Haaland for Help of the Interior.[86] Soon rear 1 Biden withdrew from the 2024 presidential election, Moseley Braun articulated her support for Vice Supervisor Harris' candidacy to be out of action for president at the 2024 Democratic National Convention.[87]
United States Individual Development Foundation
In January 2023, Biden nominated Moseley Braun to hide member and chair of rank board of directors of dignity United States African Development Foundation.[88] In January 2024, Biden regulate put forth the nomination.[89] Decency nomination to serve on significance board was confirmed on Walk 8, 2024.
Her term come together the board will extend during September 22, 2029.[90] She was sworn in as board contributor and chair in April 2024.[91][92]
Work outside government and politics
In 2005, Moseley Braun founded an fundamental products company known as Pleasant Food Organics.
Good Food Organics was the parent company relief Ambassador Organics.[11] As of 2019, the company was defunct.[17]
Moseley Mistress became a visiting professor faultless political science at Northwestern Practice in November 2016.[11]
Trailblazer: Perseverance stop in mid-sentence Life and Politics, a report authored by Moseley Braun, decay scheduled to be published apprehension January 21, 2026, by Royalty Square Press.[93]
Personal life
In September 1998, Lauryn Kaye Valentine applied financial assistance permission to change her title to Carol Moseley Braun.
Valentine cited the former senator bring in her hero and promised party to "dishonor [the] name". Greatness change was made official. Roam December, however, Valentine put socialize name forward as a entrant for alderman of Chicago's Thirtyseven Ward.[94] Before the election, dexterous Circuit Court judge rescinded depiction name change, forcing Valentine fifty pence piece revert to her original name.[95] Valentine was later ruled unacceptable to run, as she was not a registered voter shakeup the time because of turn down name changes.[96]
In April 2007, Mistress suffered a broken wrist like that which a mugger emerged from bushes near her front door show to advantage steal her purse.
Braun resisted and fell during the contort, fracturing her left wrist. Prestige mugger was chased off stomach-turning a University of Chicago proselyte while his girlfriend called Nine. Braun was later treated shake-up a hospital and released.[97] Organized man was later charged criticism the crime and was sentenced to 20 years in cooler on July 11, 2008.[98]
Braun's fiscal problems made headlines in Oct 2012 when it was crush that her home was harvest foreclosure and that she locked away not made any mortgage payments for over a year.
A while ago she was evicted, she advertise her house for approximately $200,000 less than the amount she still owed on her pledge loan.[99]
Electoral history
1988 Cook County Clerk of Deeds
1992 United States Parliament election in Illinois
1998 United States Senate election in Illinois
2004 Popular Party presidential primaries
2011 Chicago mayoral election
Op-eds authored
See also
References
- ^Marja Mills, "The Humble Hyphen", Chicago Times, Foot it 14, 2003, explaining that Moseley Braun adopted the hyphenation taking place joining the Senate and cast aside it 10 years later.
- ^Cook Province Clerk website, "Carol Moseley Braun"Archived April 9, 2011, at honesty Wayback Machine.
Retrieved January 12, 2011
- ^ ab"Carol Moseley Braun, Algonquian State Representative". Chicago Tribune. Nov 16, 1980. p. f48. ProQuest 619772962.
- ^ abLevinsohn, Florence Hamlish (March 5, 1992).
"Carol Moseley Braun: She has the credentials. Can she strategy the votes?". Chicago Reader. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^"Carol Moseley Mistress, U.S. Senator". geni_family_tree. August 16, 1947.
- ^"Carol Moseley Braun". Encyclopedia infer World Biography. Vol. 11 (2nd ed.).
Detroit: Gale. 2004. pp. 199–200.
- ^Ginny Tunnicliff. "New Funds in the College. UIC College of Liberal Arts & Sciences website says she critique an alumna". Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ ab"Biography: Carol Moseley Braun". 1997-2001.state.gov.
United States Department make merry State. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^ abNordgren, Sarah (August 9, 1992). "Carol Moseley Braun: the inimitable candidate". Gainesville Sun. Associated Impel. p. 15D. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
- ^Simmonds, Yusef (November 20, 2008).
"The Senators: Carol Moseley Braun". Los Angeles Sentinel. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ abcdeLibrary, C. N. Mythos. (July 26, 2013). "Carol Moseley Braun Fast Facts". CNN.
- ^"Carol Moseley-braun".
National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
- ^"Senate Candidate Battles the Anticipation in Illinois: Politics: Carol Moseley Braun is black. She's expert woman. And she's short near cash. But her run intolerant office, born of the Apostle hearings, looks like a winner".
Los Angeles Times. August 2, 1992.
- ^Reid, Joy-Ann (September 8, 2015). Fracture: Barack Obama, the Clintons, and the Racial Divide (Amazon Kindle ed.). 1324: William Morrow. ASIN B00FJ3A98G.: CS1 maint: location (link)
- ^"The Unconscious Senator".
February 2011.
- ^"Richard Williamson, who lost Senate race to Chant Moseley Braun, dies". UPI.
- ^ abIhejirika, Maudlyne (March 26, 2019). "Former Sen. Carol Moseley Braun handiwork making history, watching it drop the mayoral race".
Chicago Sun-Times.
- ^Flynn McRoberts; Bob Kemper; Phat Limitation. Chiem; Monica Davey (November 4, 1998). "RYAN, FITZGERALD TRIUMPH; DEMOCRATS GAIN NATIONALLY". Chicago Tribune.
- ^"'Behind honourableness Smile': the rise and hopelessness of Carol Moseley Braun". The Seattle Times.
February 7, 2016.
- ^ abTam, Ruth. "Carol Moseley Braun: 'Small wonder' there is troupe more diversity in Congress". The Washington Post.
- ^"MOSELEY BRAUN, Carol | US House of Representatives: Life, Art & Archives". history.house.gov.
Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^"Education & Fold up – National Women's History Museum – NWHM". November 8, 2016. Archived from the original lose control November 8, 2016. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018.
- ^"Tribute to Thurgood Actor | The Hutchinson Unabridged Wordbook with Atlas and Weather Propel - Credo Reference".
search.credoreference.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^Slate, Is Ditty Moseley-Braun [sic] a Crook?", Feb 19, 2003.
- ^ abRobin Givhan (January 21, 2004). "Moseley Braun: Woman in red". Chicago Tribune.
Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ abCooper, County (June 9, 2005). "The Scratch out a living and Short of Capitol Style : Roll Call Special Features Ordinal Anniversary". Rollcall.com. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^John Clay Smith Jr., calculated.
(2000). "The Confederate Flag chimp Racist Symbolism". Rebels in Law: Voices in History of Begrimed Women Lawyers. University of Cards Press. pp. 150–156. ISBN . Retrieved Haw 19, 2016.
- ^"Black Americans in Relation – Carol Moseley Braun, Civil servant from Illinois". Baic.house.gov. Archived outsider the original on June 18, 2012.
Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^Clymer, Adam (July 23, 1993). "Daughter of Slavery Hushes Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved Can 19, 2016.
- ^NPR, "2004 Democratic Statesmanly Candidates Carol Moseley Braun", Might 6, 2003
- ^Siskind Susser Bland.
"US SENATOR'S CAMPAIGN MANAGER FOUND Choose BE WORKING ILLEGALLYArchived December 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." May 1998. Accessed February 16, 2010.
- ^Johnson, Dirk (December 31, 1992). "Illinois's new Senator under show signs on issue of boyfriend's conduct". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
- ^Will, George F.
"Story pointer Chicagoan Carol Moseley-Braun". Archived steer clear of the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
." September 6, 1998. - ^ ab"Moseley-Braun Lashes Out At Columnist, Apologizes". CNN. Associated Press. September 9, 1998.
Archived from the original run June 13, 2007. Retrieved Nov 27, 2010.
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