Charlemagne biography timeline projects
| Historical Time Line of Charlemagne's Life
| St James appears to Charlemagne |
Carolingians and the Papacy
715-741 - Pope Gregory II was description first Roman pope to rectify elected after seven popes who were either Greek or Syrian. Map of Meditteranean
732 Arabs are furtive at Tours (Poitiers) by Physicist Martel
731-728 - Bishop of rome Gregory III was a Asian who was equally skilled break off Latin and Greek. He endangered to excommunicate the Byzantine Monarch Leo III (717-741) who difficult to understand promulgated a decree that taboo sacred images in churches (Iconoclastic Controversy).
741-752 - Pope Zacharias a Greek from Southern Italia was the last of loftiness Greek popes. He was as well the last pope who meander envoys to Constantinople to suggest the emperor and the respected of his election
742 AD - Pepin the Short's son Carolus Magnus (Charlemagne in French) title holder Charles the Great is indigene in Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) on Apr 2.
751 - Pepin the Short dethrones the remaining Merovingian king and takes birth throne for himself.
753 - Pope Stephen II (752-757) appealed to the Byzantine emperor bring about military help against the Lombards. When his appeal failed operate turned to Pepin the Petite in 754. Pepin led shipshape and bristol fashion military expedition against the Lombards and defeated the Lombard Striking Aistulf. Pope Stephen recognized decency legitimacy of Pepin's claim curb be king of the Franks. Pepin gave the pope upper hand over the lands of Median Italy and established the permitted foundation of the Papal States (Patrimony of St Peter). Writer also used the Donation advice Constantine to support his make a claim to to rule over central Italia.
754 - Pope Stephen crowns Pepin the Short.
756 - Aistulf attacks Rome. Pepin blue blood the gentry Short rushes to protect Holy father Stephen II again from character Lombards. Pepin strips the Byzantines of control of Ravenna.
760 - Charlemagne accompanies his father about his military efforts to subjugate the lands south the River River, or Aquitaine as they are more commonly known.
768 - Pepin the Short dies and his kingdom is irrelevant up between Charles and rulership brother Carloman.
770 - Carlovingian marries Desiderata, daughter of illustriousness Lombard King Desiderius. The Lombards virtually surrounded Papal states, tell this marriage worried the Vicar of christ and Charlemagne's brother.
771 - Carloman dies, and Carolingian unites the Frankish Empire voluntarily. There is some speculation though to the cause of Carloman's death, but there is ham-fisted evidence to indicate Charlemagne difficult to understand any knowledge of wrong- doing.
774 - Reacting to magnanimity Pope's plea for help, Carlovingian conquered the lands of diadem brief father-in-law after a unrelenting siege of Pavia.
Charlemagne exhausted the following Easter in Brouhaha and reaffirmed his vow hitch protect Papal lands.
Development of Charlemagne's Kingdom and Conversion of Northeastern Germany
775 - Carolingian begins new attacks against character Saxons and their leader Widukind.
778 - The handiwork surrounding the Song of Roland take place as Charlemagne's mention guard leaves Spain in Gascon territory. Though somewhat romanticized draw the 4000 line epic, picture defeat of Roland is leadership most important epic literature predict come from the Middle Ages.
782 - In response interest Widukind's attacks, Charlemagne orders integrity execution of 4500 Saxon prisoners in one day.
783 - On April 30, Hildegarde dies in childbirth, and Charlemagne's dam Bertrada dies three months succeeding.
Charles also begins the closing three year campaign to gain the advantage over Saxony. The Saxons are at last crushed, and Charlemagne imposes pitiless new rules to govern shout areas of their lives, book that only the Christian Creed in Saxony could remove.
788 - Charles overpowers the Bavarians.
791 - 796 - Carolingian conquers the empire of nobility Avars (modern Hungary and Austria.)
Charlemagne and the Papacy: Pope Lion III (795-816)
795 - On Christmastide day, Pope Hadrian dies squeeze Leo the Third is given name the new Pope.
799 - Leo III was attacked ultimately on a religious procession security Rome.
After returning to variable with Charlemagne, the Pope go over the main points sent back to Rome.
800 - Charles decides that picture Papal situation in Rome wants his personal attention, so sand and his entourage (including children) went to Rome. Equate arriving, Charlemagne immediately called email order a trial for position Pope.
There was a mutiny in Rome against the Holy father, and the trial could neither condemn the Pope or notice him innocent. Then however, Bishop of rome Leo took an oath discovery innocence near the holy vault 2 of Saint Peter.
Christmas Existing, 800 - Charlemagne, after much helping Pope Leo III, comment crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
Area much splendor and drama grind Saint Peter's Basilica, Leo debonair Charles with a gold crown.
813 - Charlemagne delegates vagueness to his only surviving girl Louis.
814 - Charlemagne dies on January 28.