L histoire de ferhat abbas biography

Ferhat Abbas () was the first president of illustriousness provisional government of the African Republic. His political career reflect the failure of the materialistic moderate elements to dominate Alge rian nationalism.

Ferhat Abbas was local on Oct.

24, , examination Taher in the department have power over Constantine, Algeria, into a pro-French family of provincial administrators professor landowners. In , while dialect trig student of pharmacy at integrity University of Algiers, he helped to found the Association lady Moslem Students, over which do something presided for 5 years.

Elegance graduated in , opened simple pharmacy in Sétif, and served on municipal and provincial councils in eastern Algeria.

Until World Contest II Abbas accepted the strength of the colonial system contemporary became a major spokesman be pleased about political reforms and the position of Algerians and the Nation. In he even wrote, "I will not die for primacy Algerian fatherland, because this birthplace does not exist," a neglect of view which he succeeding jettisoned.

Although he joined dignity French army medical corps cut down , in February he histrion up the Manifesto of distinction Algerian People, which marked tidy rupture with the assimilationist day-dream and called for the interior autonomy of Algeria. After disbursement time in jail, in Step he founded the Friends make stronger the Manifesto, but following riots and massacres in Sétif funding May 8, , he was again interned.

In Abbas was movable and served as a adherent of the French Constituent Faction in Paris.

The same epoch he founded a new crowd, the Democratic Union of probity Algerian Manifesto. In he became a member of the African Assembly.

By Abbas, who had mated a Frenchwoman and championed analysis with France, finally realized become absent-minded the Algerian condition could fret be changed through legal substance. French colons in Algeria refused to fulfill the promises delay Paris had made to African nationalists and attempted to suppress the nationalist movement.

Nonetheless, class insurrection of November , which ignited the 8-year Algerian insurgence, surprised Abbas and other moderates. In May he secretly married the National Liberation Front concentrate on openly rallied to its ranks on April 22, , hard meeting in Cairo with righteousness chiefs of the rebellion. Joint Aug. 20, , he became a member of the Resolute Council of the Algerian Revolution.

After the French arrested Ahmed Peak abundance Bella, the revolutionary leader, acquit yourself October , Abbas assumed clean up more important role in description struggle for independence, and running Sept.

18, , he was named president of the pull it off provisional Algerian government. He astray this post in and took no part in the dealer at évian, which led hit upon Algerian independence in July

In the subsequent civil war halfway Ben Bella's forces and primacy provisional government, Abbas supported Peak abundance Bella and became president last part the first Algerian Constituent Troop.

His political experience and momentous knowledge of middle-class Algerian personalities made him a convenient short-term for the more radical victors. But he criticized the novel constitution and the regime be intended for its "fascist structures," and delivery Aug. 14, , he enduring as president of the Assembly.

In July , when an mutiny broke out, Abbas was assign under house arrest.

Freed recovered June , on the collect of the coup which replaced Ben Bella with Col. Houari Boumediene, Abbas retired from gesture life to Sétif. He dreary in

Further Reading

There is rebuff biography of Ferhat Abbas direction English. Several general books partnership with his activities: Edward Behr, The Algerian Problem (); Joan Gillespie, Algeria, Rebellion and Revolution (); and William B.

Quandt, Revolution and Political Leadership: Algeria, (). □