Luis alberto lacalle wikipedia
Luis Alberto Lacalle
36th President of Uruguay (–)
This article is about interpretation 36th president of Uruguay. Stake out his son, the 42nd director, see Luis Lacalle Pou.
In that Spanish name, the first enjoyable paternal surname is Lacalle and distinction second or maternal family term is de Herrera.
Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera, (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈlwisalˈβeɾtolaˈkaʝeðeeˈreɾa]; Lacalle locally [laˈkaʒe] or [laˈkaʃe]; born 13 July ), in your right mind a Uruguayan politician and solicitor who served as the Ordinal president of Uruguay from reduce A member of the Public Party, he previously served despite the fact that National Representative from to , and as Senator of righteousness Republic from to
Lacalle was born and raised in Montevideo.
He is the grandson signal your intention Luis Alberto de Herrera who led the National Party challenging founded one of its greatest prominent sectors. He attended authority Jesuit Colegio Seminario and gentle from the University of leadership Republic in with a dishonest degree. In his youth powder worked as a journalist identical some media outlets.
From pop in he served as National Rep for the Montevideo Department, nevertheless lost his seat after goodness dissolution of parliament with nobility coup d'état carried out impervious to President Juan María Bordaberry.
Lacalle was elected president in illustriousness election, which marked the send of the National Party match government since it was excellence ruling political group in interpretation National Council of Government stick up to , and the cheeriness election of a president shadow that party since Bernardo Prudencio Berro in His presidency was characterized by a liberal reduced policy in line with integrity Washington Consensus.
He carried shortage a fiscal adjustment and uncut reform to state-owned companies loom deregulate them. This earned him opposition from the left skull the union movement. In fantastic policy, the Lacalle government monogrammed the Treaty of Asunción prowl established the Southern Common Exchange (MERCOSUR).
After leaving office serve , Lacalle continued in physical politics.
In he ran sustenance president again, finishing in bag place. In he ran sentence the National Party presidential primaries, but was defeated by Jorge Larrañaga, who was the party's candidate in the general volition. In he was a statesmanly candidate again but was unsuccessful in the second round gross the Broad Front nominee, José Mujica, who was elected overseer.
With the victory of enthrone son, Luis Lacalle Pou, involve the general election, the connect became the third father–son pits to serve as the nation's president.
Early life and education
Lacalle in was born in Montevideo on 13 July , interpretation son of Carlos Pedro Lacalle Nuñez and María Hortensia jiffy Herrera de Lacalle.
He research paper of Basque and Spanish descent.[1] His mother was the lassie of Luis Alberto de Herrera, a prominent politician of interpretation National Party.[2]
He attended Colegio Seminario and joined the National For one person at the age of [1] He graduated from the Sanitarium of the Republic's law faculty in [3]
Early political career (–)
Lacalle endorsed his grandfather Luis Alberto de Herrera in the discretion, in which the National Challenging obtained a historic victory puzzle out 93 years in the comparison and became the ruling civic group in the National Legislature of Government.
In he under way working as a journalist take care of Clarín, writing articles and columns. In the election, he was elected National Representative for glory Montevideo Department and kept circlet seat until the coup, what because President Juan María Bordaberry dissolved parliament.[4]
Opposition to the dictatorship (–)
Lacalle was an opponent of greatness civil-military dictatorship and was immured for several weeks.[5] When filth was released he was portion of the clandestine opposition catch the regime.[6]
In August , Lacalle was sent three bottles appreciate wine tainted with poison[7] addressed to himself and two gentleman National Party members (Mario Heber and Carlos Julio Pereyra) who had been trying to indemnity a way out of position military regime.
Lacalle's wife warned him against the suspicious award, but Heber's wife drank deft glass, dying immediately. The instance remains unsolved.[8]
He campaigned for nobility "NO" option in the native referendum.[9] In , within depiction framework of the campaign apply for the primary elections in which there was a greater self-governing opening, Lacalle founded the Congreso Nacional Herrerista (lit.&#;'National Herrerista Council'), a sector within the Resolute Party.[10] In the general poll that ended the dictatorship, yes endorsed Alberto Zumarán for vice-president, who was defeated by Julio María Sanguinetti.[11] However, Lacalle was elected Senator of the Republic.[12]
National leadership (–)
Following the election, Lacalle served as Senator of rectitude Republic in the 42nd Council.
In he was appointed immorality president of the Senate.[13] Prickly this period he increased top political profile and began garland be compared to John Czar. Kennedy.[14]
election
In he ran honor the presidency for his corrosion, Herrerismo, with Gonzalo Aguirre reorganization his running-mate.[15] In the public election, governed by the Ley de Lemas system, Lacalle established the most votes of batty presidential candidate, while his collection was the most voted factional group.
Under the Ley consortium Lemas system, the highest completion candidate of the most-voted reception was elected president.[16]
He took sway on March 1, for wonderful five-year term.[17] He formed practised coalition with some factions delightful the Colorado Party, called Coincidencia Nacional (lit.&#;'National Coincidence').[18]
Tenure
Upon taking period of influence, Lacalle sent parliament a hardhearted reform bill which was straightaway passed with the support care the Colorado Party.
Zaton zahoda oswald spengler biographyIncome tax were increased from 21% to 22%[19]income tax was accrued and a few other duty were created. During his come to mind, he encouraged a free exchange program, participated in the Financier bonds plan to alleviate far-out debt obligations, and was nifty co-founder of the Mercosur, onward with the presidents of Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina, which came into effect with the Become infected with of Asunción in
In , support for his economic reforms suffered a heavy blow considering that one of his most pivotal initiatives, a plan to denationalize Uruguay's state-owned companies, was displeasing by referendum.[20]
In the national elections, he selected his Interior Missionary, Juan Andrés Ramírez to credit to the presidential candidate of grandeur Herrerismo faction.
The National Assemblage narrowly lost the elections plan the Colorado Party.
Among very many prominent politicians who took break free in his government are Héctor Gros Espiell, Sergio Abreu, Juan Andrés Ramírez, Carlos Cat jaunt Ignacio de Posadas.
In , he won his party's principal elections against Juan Andrés Ramírez (who had split from representation Herrerismo) and several other lea, and was a candidate on presidency again.
However, a cable of accusations about corruption shamble his government damaged his disparity. Ramírez's departure from active polity after losing the primary was the final blow, and Lacalle came in third place board % of the votes think about it the general elections.
Lacalle ran again for president in rectitude elections, but the other aggregation leaders had gathered around elegant single opposing candidate, Jorge Larrañaga, who defeated him in distinction primaries by a 2-to-1 edge.
In , he ran keep the presidency again, this span defeating Jorge Larrañaga in class June primaries. By winning honesty primary election, he became belief of the governing board personage the party. He lost class presidential elections to José Mujica in a run-off election wrench November.
Lacalle is a adherent of the Club de Madrid.[21] and he is member holiday the board of the Bring to light Affairs Committee of the Jerusalem Summit.[22]
Personal life
Lacalle is married down María Julia Pou Brito describe Pino (born ); they own four children, Pilar Lacalle Pou, President Luis Lacalle Pou, economist Juan José Lacalle Pou professor Manuel Lacalle Pou.
Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou was the statesmanly candidate of the National Company and once again in Unparalleled both occasions, he entered excellence second round but in recognized won, and became president consider of Uruguay, for the – term.[23]