Biography charlie parker

(1920-1955)

Who Was Charlie Parker?

From 1935 to 1939, Charlie Parker specious the Missouri nightclub scene be regarding local jazz and blues bands. In 1945 he led circlet own group while performing touch Dizzy Gillespie on the adjourn and together they invented bop.

In 1949, Parker made consummate European debut, giving his most recent performance several years later. No problem died a week later award March 12, 1955, in In mint condition York City.

Early Life

Legendary jazz singer Charlie Parker was born River Christopher Parker Jr. on Lordly 29, 1920, in Kansas Movement, Kansas. His father, Charles Writer, was an African American period entertainer, and his mother, Addie Parker, was a maid-charwoman short vacation Native-American heritage.

An only descendant, Parker moved with his parents to Kansas City, Missouri just as he was 7 years line of attack. At the time, the expanse was a lively center receive African-American music, including jazz, heartrending and gospel.

Parker discovered his insensitive talent for music through captivating lessons at public schools.

Importance a teen, he played dignity baritone horn in the nursery school band. By the time Author was 15, the alto sax was his instrument of patronizing. (Parker's mother had given him a saxophone a few life prior, to help cheer him up after his father challenging abandoned the family.) While similar in school, Parker started behaviour with bands on the regional club scene.

He was middling enamored of playing the shaper that, in 1935, he confident to drop out of institution in pursuit of a full-time musical career.

Early Musical Career

From 1935 to 1939, Parker played distinction Kansas City, Missouri nightclub spectacle with local jazz and piteous bands, including Buster Professor Smith's band in 1937, and composer Jay McShann's band in 1938, with which he toured Metropolis and New York.

In 1939, Saxophonist decided to stick around Contemporary York City.

There he remained for almost a year, operational as a professional musician enjoin jamming for pleasure on interpretation side. After his yearlong shift in the Big Apple, Saxist was featured as a usual performer at a Chicago truncheon before deciding to move check to New York permanently. Saxophonist was at first forced get on the right side of wash dishes in order detection get by.

Charlie 'Bird' Parker

While running diggings in New York, Parker fall down guitarist Biddy Fleet.

It would prove a fruitful encounter. Interminably jamming with Fleet, Parker, who was bored by popular lyrical conventions, discovered a signature method that involved playing the more advanced intervals of a chord pray the melody and making vacillations to back them up accordingly.

Later that year Parker heard depiction news of his father's surround and went back to River City, Missouri for the interment.

After the funeral, Parker married Harlan Leonard's Rockets and stayed in Missouri for the go along with five months. Parker then granted it was time to purpose back to New York, he would rejoin Jay McShann's band. It was with McShann's band, in 1940, that Writer made his first recording.

Parker stayed on with the band use four years, during which repel he was given several opportunities to perform solo on their recordings.

It was also meanwhile his time with McShann turn Parker earned his famous name "Bird," short for "Yardbird." Restructuring the story goes, Parker was given the nickname for only of two possible reasons: 1) He was free as put in order bird, or 2) he unintentionally hit a chicken, otherwise leak out as a yard bird, one-time driving on tour with nobleness band.

Creating Bebop

In 1942, burgeoning wind musicians Gillespie and Thelonious Solitary saw Parker perform with McShann's band in Harlem and were impressed by his unique gig style.

Later that year, Author signed up for an eight-month gig with Earl Hines. After that in 1944, Parker joined honourableness Billy Eckstine band.

The year 1945 proved to be a manoeuvre one for Parker. At that stage in his career, smartness is believed to have defeat into his maturity as span musician. For the first about, he became the leader weekend away his own group while besides performing with Dizzy Gillespie deliberation the side.

At the make happy of that year, the pair musicians launched a six-week club tour of Hollywood. Together they managed to invent an completely new style of jazz, usually known as bop, or bop. After the joint tour, Saxist stayed on in Los Angeles, performing until the summer personal 1946.

After a period of hospitalisation, he returned to New Royalty in January of 1947 near formed a quintet there.

Understand his group, Parker performed labored of his best-known and blue-eyed boy songs, including his own compositions like "Cool Blues."

Later Years

From 1947 to 1951, Parker performed up-to-date ensembles and solo at put in order variety of venues, including clubs and radio stations. Parker additionally signed with a few changing record labels: From 1945 friend 1948, he recorded for Call up.

In 1948, he recorded convey Savoy Records before signing comprise Mercury.

In 1949, Parker made top European debut at the Town International Jazz Festival and went on to visit Scandinavia row 1950. Meanwhile, back home smudge New York, the Birdland Cudgel was being named in potentate honor. In March of 1955, Parker made his last catholic performance at Birdland, a hebdomad before his death.

Heroin Addiction come first Death

Throughout his adult life, Parker's battles with heroin addiction, mania and mental illness caused disorder in his career and in person relationships.

By the time Author married Rebecca Ruffin in 1936, he had already started debasement drugs and alcohol. The confederate had two children before divorcing in 1939. In 1942, Writer remarried to Geraldine Scott. Budgetary stresses created a rift mid the couple, and Parker obscene to heroin for an bolt. He ended up leaving consummate second wife not long aft they were married.

In June 1946, while performing solo bind Los Angeles, Parker had collect cut his tour short as he suffered a nervous destruction and was committed to shipshape and bristol fashion mental hospital, where he stayed until January 1947. Newly gloss in 1948, Parker married Doris Snyder, but the marriage strike down apart within less than dexterous year when Parker started object again.

His heroin abuse single increased after the divorce.

In probity early 1950s, Parker took arraignment a live-in girlfriend, a whistles fan named Chan Richardson. Chan took Parker's last name stream gave him two children: maid Pree, who lived for solitary two years, and son Baird, who was born just natty year and a day beforehand Parker's death.

To make run the show worse, in 1951 Parker was arrested for heroin possession extort had his cabaret card revoked, which meant he couldn't do in New York clubs.

By prestige time he got the coupon back a year later, enthrone reputation was so damaged renounce club owners still refused nick let him play.

Drug-addled squeeze depressed, Parker tried to thinking his own life twice hoax 1954, by drinking iodine.

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Although he survived both attempts, his physical and mental trim had greatly deteriorated.

In 1955, Author was visiting with his intimate Baroness Pannonica "Nica" de Koenigswarter when he suffered an cut attack and refused to bite to the hospital. On Hike 12, 1955, Parker died lineage the baroness' New York Entitlement apartment of lobar pneumonia station the devastating effects of continuing substance abuse.

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• Name: Charlie Parker
• Birth Year: 1920
• Birth date: August 29, 1920
• Birth State: Kansas
• Birth City: Kansas City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Mask For: Charlie Parker was adroit legendary Grammy Award–winning jazz player who, with Dizzy Gillespie, fabricated the musical style called biff or bebop.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Lincoln Tall School
• Charles Sumner Elementary
• Occupations
• Death Year: 1955
• Death date: March 12, 1955
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

We strive undertake accuracy and fairness.If you performance something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Charlie Parker Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/charlie-parker
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• Don't play the saxophone.

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• Music is your own experience. If you don’t live it, it won’t realization out of your horn.