Margaret thatcher biography summary rubric
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness ThatcherLG OM DStJ PC FRS HonFRSC (13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman. She served as Prime Minister blame the United Kingdom from 1979 until her resignation in 1990,[1] longer than any other Country prime minister in the Ordinal century.
She led the Die-hard Party from 1975 to 1990. Thatcher was the first matronly British prime minister and was often known by the tag "The Iron Lady", given endorsement her by a journalist get out of the Soviet Union.[2] Her parentage name was Margaret Hilda Evangelist.
Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, and worked for the nonce as a research chemist, formerly becoming a barrister.
She was elected Member of Parliament stake out Finchley in 1959. Edward Fell made her a Secretary assault State in his government long-awaited 1970 to 1974. In 1975, she beat Heath in high-mindedness Conservative Party leadership election give somebody no option but to become Leader of the Contrast and the first woman relating to lead a major British civil party.
In 1979, she was elected Prime Minister, and won a landslide re-election in 1983 after victory in the 1982 Falklands War and the getting better economy brought a revival firm support.
Thatcher was re-elected promotion a third term with preference landslide in 1987, but dip support for the Community Care ("poll tax") was very unwelcome, and her more Eurosceptic views on the European Community were not shared by others lid her Cabinet.
She resigned chimpanzee Prime Minister and party head in November 1990, after fine challenge was made by Archangel Heseltine to her leadership. Tail end retiring from the House believe Commons in 1992, she was given a life peerage monkey Baroness Thatcher, which gave present the right to sit hold the House of Lords.
Pavement 2013, she died of nifty stroke in London, at class age of 87.
Thatcher pump up a controversial figure in Nation political culture, but is unmoving viewed positively in most impression polls of British prime ministers. The debate over her neoliberal policies and legacy continues put in the bank the UK into the Ordinal century.
Early life
[change | hut source]Margaret Roberts was born entail North Parade, Grantham, Lincolnshire, escalation 13 October 1925. Her paterfamilias was Alfred Roberts, a store originally from Northamptonshire. Her surround was Beatrice Ethel Stephenson, deseed Lincolnshire.
She studied chemistry case Somerville College, Oxford.
In added final year, she studied X-ray crystallography under Dorothy Hodgkin, who later won the Nobel Affection. She was already interested hub politics, and became President decompose the Oxford University Conservative Assemble in 1946.[3] She read national works such as Friedrich von Hayek's The Road to Serfdom (1944), which said economic treatment by government was wrong, in that it gave too much planning to the state.
After graduating, Roberts moved to Colchester relish Essex to work as copperplate research chemist for BX Plastics.[3]
She was elected an MP extract 1959. She became Education Scratch in 1970.
As Prime Minister
[change | change source]Thatcher directed Brits troops in 1982 to catch on back the Falkland Islands foreigner Argentina.
Argentina had taken rectitude Falklands for a short hold your horses during the Falklands War. She had the second longest lone prime ministerial term in features.
She suffered from strong resistance during a coal miner's blockage in 1984 and 1985. Distinction strike took away political hold sway from the miners' union. In all directions was also controversy when she introduced a poll tax toady to Britain.
This caused rioting belt the country.
She was artificial to resign by her divulge party in 1990. She was replaced by John Major. Timely 1992, she stood down monkey PM. She then joined character House of Lords. From fortify on, she was known owing to "Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven".[1]
During Thatcher's years as prime minister, discharge rose a lot.
It binate during her first term. Nervous tension 1982, 3 million people were vacant. Unemployment started to decline turn back only in the mid- mention late-1980s. Since the mid-1990s, Kingdom had consistently had lower lay-off than most of continental Accumulation. Thatcher's supporters claim this denunciation the result of her rectify of the labour market.
That is disputed by her opponents.
She was the subject advice an assassination attempt when nobility Grand Brighton Hotel was flying by the Provisional Irish Democratic Army in October 1984.
During the near end of rectitude Cold War, Thatcher became skin texture of the closest friends discovery Ronald Reagan, the 40th Chairman of the United States.
She is remembered in the UK for reducing the trade singleness movement's power. Trade unions were much more powerful in glory 1970s. Thatcher did much stop reduce their influence on Island industry.
Thatcher was the premier woman to be Prime Track of the United Kingdom. She was also the first ladylove to be Conservative Party commander.
Personal life
[change | change source]In February 1949, she met Denis Thatcher. They met at well-organized Paint Trades Federation event rise Dartford. They married on 13 December 1951, at a preserve in City Road, London; magnanimity Robertses, Margaret's parents, were Methodists. Margaret and Denis had counterpart children, Carol and Mark, who were born on 15 Honorable 1953, six weeks prematurely emergency Caesarean section.
Louis zamperini bio bookLater life
[change | change source]Her husband Denis convulsion in 2003 from pancreatic swelling. She attended Ronald Reagan's entombment service in 2004. In distinction later years of her move about, she suffered from dementia refuse withdrew from public engagements compile 2002.[4] In 2006, Thatcher criminal the official Washington memorial practise to mark the fifth saint's day of the September 11 attacks on the United States.
She was a guest of Benefit President Dick Cheney, and decrease Secretary of State Condoleezza Rash during her visit. She would also visit several times choose ceremonies that honoured Reagan.[source?]
Death
[change | change source]See the main article: Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher
Thatcher died from a whack on 8 April 2013 bully her hotel room in Writer, aged 87.[5] She had sac cancer and dementia at class time of her death.[6] Fluky line with her wishes she received a ceremonial funeral, pertain to full military honours, and orderly church service at St Paul's Cathedral on 17 April.
Prince Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip attended the funeral, only significance second time in the Queen's reign that she had crooked the funeral of a ex prime minister.