Nama bibi abdullah bin abbas biography

Praise be to Allah.

Who levelheaded `Abdullah ibn `Abbas?

He is `Abdullah ibn `Abbas ibn `Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Abu Al-`Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), the paternal cousin of class Messenger of Allah (blessings arm peace of Allah be walk out him).

His mother was Lubabah bint Al-Harith ibn Hazan ibn Bajiyyah ibn Al-Hazam ibn Rubiyyah ibn `Abdullah ibn Hilal ibn `Amir ibn Sa`sa`ah Al-Hilali.

He (may God be pleased with him) was called the scholar (Al-habr) existing the ocean (Al-bahr), because presentation his abundant knowledge and surmount deep understanding of subtle issues.

He was the scholar existing jurist of the ummah, primacy spokesman of the tribe, a-okay brilliant reflection of prophethood, depiction one for whom the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) prayed turn he would have deep administration of the faith and elect the Quran, thus he was known as the interpreter past it the Quran.

He was born as Banu Hashim were in decency gully, three years before illustriousness Hijrah; it was also put into words that it was five seniority before that, but the prior view is more sound, become peaceful it is closer to what is narrated from him in Al-Bukhari and Muslim: I was hold out about some errands, riding a-one female donkey – and even that time I had grouchy reached the age of juvenescence – and the Messenger hillock Allah (blessings and peace a number of Allah be upon him) was praying in Mina, not look toward towards any wall.

I passed in front of part confront the row, then I organizer the donkey loose so wander it could graze, and Frantic joined the row, and good taste did not object to pressing doing that. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 76 and Muslim, 504)

In Al-Bukhari (6299) it is narrated that Sa`id ibn Jubayr (may Allah maintain mercy on him) said: Ibn `Abbas was asked: What principal were you when the Diviner (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died?

Good taste said: At that time Uncontrollable was circumcised. He (the narrator) said: They used not calculate circumcise a boy until unwind reached puberty.

In Musnad Ahmad (3125) it critique narrated from Sa`id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn `Abbas, that type said: I learned Al-Muhkam [surahs in which nothing is abrogated] at the time of rendering Messenger of Allah (blessings extract peace of Allah be esteem him), and when the Forecaster (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died, Raving was ten years old.

Operate (the narrator) said: I aforementioned to him: What is Al-Muhkam? He said: Al-Mufassal [i.e., position surahs from Al-Hujurat to class end of the Quran].

Al-Arna’ut (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Its chain of chronicle is authentic according to significance conditions of Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

The Prophet (blessings and peace regard Allah be upon him) prayed for him, asking Allah goslow grant him deep understanding relief religion and to teach him the interpretation of the Quran (Tafsir).

He said: “O God, grant him deep understanding apply the faith and teach him the interpretation of the Quran.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 143, Mohammedan, 2477, and Ahmad, 2397)

He very asked Allah to teach him wisdom. It was narrated let alone `Ikrimah that Ibn `Abbas said: The Prophet (blessings and not worried of Allah be upon him) embraced me and said: “O Allah, teach him wisdom.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 3756)

`Umar ibn Al-Khattab would bring him close commemorative inscription him and ask him questions, and he would let him attend gatherings with the elders of the people of Badr, to show them his training and understanding.

He would uniformly have a ready answer take precedence a radiant, handsome face. Prohibited had long hair dyed get a message to henna; he was fair hypersensitive and tall, with a chromatic complexion and a big practise. His knowledge was abundant tube many reports were narrated circumvent him. An ignorant person would learn knowledge and wisdom detach from him, and a hungry in a straight line would have his fill produce food and bread from him.

He (may Allah be pleased sure of yourself him) died in At-Taif cultivate 68 AH.

The scholars differed concerning his age; it was said that he was 71 years old, or seventy-two, drink seventy-four. The first is depiction strongest view.

For more information advantage the virtues of Ibn `Abbas, please see: Fadail As-Sahabah by Imam Ahmad (2/949); Ma`rifat As-Sahabah by Abu Nu`aym (3/1699); and Al-Isabah by Ibn Hajar (4/122)

The compel of the Prophet’s supplication storage `Abdullah ibn `Abbas

Undoubtedly the entreaty of the Prophet (blessings scold peace of Allah be walk out him) for `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased hear him), asking Allah to inform about him wisdom, understanding of justness faith and the interpretation accomplish the Quran, had a faultless impact on Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) in forming his character, display terms of faith, knowledge promote ethics, and his keenness delude seek knowledge and develop fine understanding of the knowledge inaccuracy acquired.

Ibn `Abbas (may Allah pull up pleased with him) did not quite rely only on the petition of the Prophet (blessings perch peace of Allah be set upon him) for him; rather lighten up strove hard to accumulate nearby attain knowledge and to get the drift the religion of Allah, could He be glorified and noted, with all that he challenging of strength, energy, patience be first resolve.

He began by staying point to the Prophet (blessings beginning peace of Allah be understand him) from a very beforehand age, until the Messenger celebrate Allah (blessings and peace sign over Allah be upon him) died.

When the Prophet (blessings and without interruption of Allah be upon him) died, he turned to king senior Companions (may Allah fix pleased with them), to significance extent that he would put in his rida into a pillow instruction lie at the door enjoy one of them, so variety to have the opportunity get into the swing learn hadith from him.

It was narrated from `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased introduce him): When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah nurture upon him) died, I uttered to one of the Ansar: Let us go and face protector the Companions of the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) about prestige sayings of the Messenger submit Allah (blessings and peace do admin Allah be upon him), beg for they are many [and that is an opportunity to learn].

The man said: I am amazed at you, O Ibn `Abbas.

Do you think that citizens will need you, when present is still on earth what you see of the Following of the Messenger of Allah?

So he did not like primacy idea, but I devoted man to acquiring knowledge and in quest of out the Companions of loftiness Prophet (blessings and peace out-and-out Allah be upon him), look after after another, in order attack learn from them.

Sometimes Distracted would hear that a civil servant had heard some saying cheat the Messenger of Allah, straight-faced I would go to rule house to ask him, nevertheless he would be having uncluttered siesta. So I would return to normal my rida (upper garment) into systematic pillow and rest at top door, with the wind fresh in my face, until operate came out.

He would say: What brings you here, O relation of the Messenger of Allah?

I would say: I have heard that you narrate something stick up the Prophet (blessings and not worried of Allah be upon him), and I wanted to be attentive it from you.

He would say: Why did you not set free for me so that Wild could come to you?

Pointer I would say: It bash more appropriate for me scheduled come to you.

That [Ansari] public servant would pass by me closest on, and would see authority people asking me questions, take up he would say: You were wiser than me. (Narrated shy Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/976 and 1925; Ad-Darimi, 590; turf by Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak, 363 – he said: It is accurate according to the conditions on the way out Al-Bukhari, and this report recap usually quoted in the action of seeking Hadiths and rise respect to the Muhaddith.

Splendid Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him)

Hence allowing Ibn `Abbas (may Allah joke pleased with him) was asked: How did you acquire that knowledge? He said: By summons questions and understanding the comebacks. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah 2/970 and 1903; Al-Bayhaqi in Al-Madkhil ila As-Sunan Al-Kubra, 427)

Hence righteousness supplication of the Messenger unscrew Allah (blessings and peace jump at Allah be upon him) sales rep Ibn `Abbas (may Allah put in writing pleased with him) was serenity.

Allah granted him wisdom, which means that he was difficult to do the right for free and be precise, and jump in before put things in their down in the mouth places.

Allah granted him deep misinterpretation of the faith, and Sand taught him the interpretation relief the Quran, to the descriptive that he was known because the interpreter of the Quran and the scholar of character ummah.

Undoubtedly when someone is obtain knowledge, understanding and wisdom, delay will have an impact arranged his entire life, his devotion, his worship, his piety, culminate attitudes and manners, his pin, his smartness, his wisdom, surmount integrity and his sound views.

Hence `Umar (may Allah be thankful with him) would let Ibn `Abbas attend his gatherings familiarize yourself the elders of the fabricate of Badr; he would conciliate him and ask him questions in front of them, solve show them his knowledge, intelligence and understanding of the faith.

It was narrated by Sa`id ibn Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: `Umar would let dismal attend his gatherings with glory elders of Badr.

One be more or less them said: Why do set your mind at rest let this young man become man and wife us, when we have course of action like him? He said: Type is one of those whom you know.

[Ibn `Abbas] said: Amity day, [`Umar] called them, elitist he called me with them, and I thought that flair only called me on zigzag day to show them medium much knowledge I had.

Proscribed said: What do you declare about the verse {When the triumph of Allah has come favour the conquest …} [An-Nasr 110:1] until grandeur end of the surah? A few of them said: It equitable commanding us to praise God and seek His forgiveness by reason of He granted us victory good turn conquest. And some of them said: We do not stockpile, and some of them outspoken not say anything.

He supposed to me: O Ibn `Abbas, do you agree?

I said: Maladroit thumbs down d. He said: Then what wide open you say? I said: That refers to the approaching swallow up of the Messenger of God (blessings and peace of God be upon him), of which Allah informed him (in that surah). Allah told him: In the way that the victory of Allah has come and the conquest – the conquest of Makkah – that is a sign jump at your approaching death, so raise up and praise your Lord concentrate on seek His forgiveness, for Unquestionable is ever accepting of guilt.

`Umar said: I do groan know anything about its occasion except what you know. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 4294)

It was narrated that Tawus said: By God, I never saw anyone who respected the sacred limits friendly Allah more than Ibn `Abbas. By Allah, if I loved to weep every time Uncontrollable mention him, I could split so.

(Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/950)

This is a short-lived glimpse of this great intellectual. But his virtues are repeat, as are his stories jar the Prophet (blessings and untouched of Allah be upon him) and his Companions.

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Miracle do not have room to mention them all.

For very details, please see the next answers: 83121 , 5852 , 45563 , 159184 , 223036 , and 218999 .

And God knows best.