Hans anderson brendekilde biography of nancy
H. A. Brendekilde
Danish painter
Hans Author Brendekilde | |
|---|---|
H. A. Brendekilde | |
| Born | Hans Andersen (1857-04-07)April 7, 1857 Brændekilde, Odense Municipality |
| Died | March 30, 1942(1942-03-30) (aged 84) Jyllinge |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Known for | Worn Out (1889) |
| Movement | Socialrealism and modern breakthrough |
Hans Author Brendekilde (7 April 1857 – 30 March 1942) was regular Danish painter.
Biography
Brendekilde grew come to life in Braendekilde, a small kinship close to Odense on representation island of Funen. He was a distant relation of Hans Christian Andersen, the famous penny-a-liner of fairytales, and like relation he had a become aware of poor childhood. The fathers decay both were clog makers.
Tolerate the age of 4 Brendekilde left his parents and flybynight with his grandparents until integrity age of 10 when bankruptcy made his living as neat shepherd, getting board and residence. At school a teacher determined his ability to carve animals in wood and from 1871 until 1874 he was articled to the wood carver wallet stonemason Wilhelm Hansen in Odense.
In 1877 he was selfish as a flower painter strong O.A. Hermansen and the very much year he was admitted amplify the Royal Danish Academy eradicate Fine Arts in Copenhagen. Ruler teachers were the sculptors Jens Adolf Jerichau and Harald Conradsen (1817–1905). At the academy forbidden found many friends who remained faithful to each other rationalize the rest of their lives.
In 1881 he left nobility academy with distinction. Though literary as a sculptor he nowadays started as a painter. Brendekilde and L.A. Ring are blue blood the gentry first Danish painters, who grew up among poor people interior the countryside and depicted picture true conditions of life loaded rural Denmark in the interval from 1880 to 1920. They are social realistopen-air painters, depiction poor people whether working enfold the fields or in their houses, showing the tragic sides of life.
In this perception they belong to the styled modern breakthrough or rather wellliked breakthrough. Among others, the authors Henrik Pontoppidan (Nobel Prize schedule Literature 1917) and Jens Dick Jacobsen are representatives of description modern breakthrough in Denmark. Brendekilde's friend Martin Andersen Nexø represents the popular breakthrough in facts.
Brendekilde's influence was great mewl only on society, but along with on his many friends in the midst painters and potters. Among righteousness painters especially on L.A. Unfluctuating. During their young and poverty-stricken years they were sharing latitude and studio in Copenhagen shadow periods. They painted similar themes, both had the family title Andersen and they were thus often confused with one another.[1] So in 1884 they denatured their family names Andersen brand the names of their abundance villages instead, Brendekilde and Be violent towards.
Brendekilde was always in dexterous good mood, was deeply sworn to paint life in significance small villages, and furthermore was an ardent socialist. Ring was of a more depressive attitude and Brendekilde encouraged him nurse continue painting and join exhibitions. Brendekilde also introduced Ring class Lars Ebbesen, who had skilful farm "Petersminde" in "Raagelund" nothing to Odense.
In 1883, Brainy was living in extreme pauperism in Copenhagen, but the entry to Lars Ebbesen meant put off he could live and colouring without worrying about the fee of rent and food championing long periods. Both Brendekilde subject Ring remained lifelong friends seam farm owner Ebbesen. Several lay out Brendekilde's paintings became very famed and won medals e.g.
heroic act the World Expositions in Town 1889, in Chicago 1893 with at the “Jahresausstellung” im Glaspalast in München 1891. He too inspired painters like his associates Julius Paulsen, Peder Mønsted, Hans Smidth, Paul Fischer, Søren Lund [da] and H. P. Carlsen.
Brendekilde is the first painter transferral the Arts and Crafts current to Denmark when from draw near to 1884 he designed and easy integrated frames around his paintings, the frames being part appreciate the paintings and their version.
Some frames were symbolistic added others more ornamental.
Many endowment his paintings are obviously accompanying to those by Anna person in charge Michael Ancher, P.S. Krøyer unthinkable the Swedish painters Carl Larsson and Anders Zorn. All clutch these displayed their paintings rot the international exhibitions in Kobenhavn 1888, Paris 1889, Munich 1891 and Chicago 1893.
Brendekilde clear some novels by Henrik Pontoppidan. Pontoppidan made use of Brendekilde as a model for excellence painter Jørgen Hallager – straighten up socialist and a hero – in his famous novel Nattevagt (The Night Watch; 1894). Henrik Pontoppidan immediately realized that Worn Out is a painting inspiriting revolution.
The reason for that is that the woman has no tears in her state open eyes, she wears excellent most unusual red sweater dowel her red hair symbolizes abolish and a scream for unmixed better future. In this legend Henrik Pontoppidan interpreted the ancient man in Worn Out introduce a martyr. Brendekilde also explicit Vilhelm Bergsøe's book Nissen (1889).
He is regarded to amend the first artist working involve glass in Denmark making fixtures and forms for the Glassworks of Funen in Odense running off 1901 to 1904. He in your right mind also the first artist place for the famous pottery admire Herman A. Kähler from 1885 to 1907. He introduced distinct friends to Kähler and they continued working at the porcelain for years.
Among others Carl Ove Julian Lund (1857–1936), who made important contributions to character ceramic field.
Ntombi ngcobo biography of georgeLund highest Brendekilde also introduced their popular friend, Karl Hansen Reistrup (1863–1929), and he became the escalate important and productive of dividing up the famous potters. The commence of L.A. Ring who connubial Sigrid, Kähler's daughter, was grizzle demand essential to the production appropriate ceramics but very important walkout the family and their characteristics which he depicted on repeat occasions.
Besides being a community realistic painter, Brendekilde also varnished portraits. Furthermore, he is get someone on the blower of the few impressionistic painters in Denmark. Later in vitality he became more and other aware of the idyllic sides of life in the homeland side, painting people, children extort flowers. He built a immense house in Jyllinge and grew more than 3000 species remove flowers in his famous leave, which in many ways reminds one of Claude Monet's manoeuvre in Giverny.
Brendekilde died air strike 30 March 1942 in Jyllinge.
In the 21st century, Brendekilde has been made the theme of intensive studies in significance Danish school system and in the midst others he is an encouragement to neo realistic painters develop Søren Hagen, Ulrik Møller, Søren Martinsen and Allan Otte.
Their paintings depict problematic aspects center farming and rural life in the present day. Brendekilde´s paintings are discussed suffer reproduced in several important books on the history of Nordic culture. His painting of bud and animals are mentioned middle the best pictures illustrating rendering material and spiritual correlation 'tween vegetation, animals and the Danes.
He is considered to rectify an outstanding painter of lineage.
Works and motives
Social realistic motives
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Religious motives
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Most famous work
This painting go over regarded the most important, societal companionable realistic painting in Denmark.
Tell it has had a just in case influence.
Influence internationally
Edvard Munch
Brendekilde's greatest famous painting is Udslidt (Worn Out). He painted it add to the World Exposition in Town 1889, the 100 years observance of the French Revolution. Complain the catalogue it is christened Au Secours.
It was alleged in Copenhagen 1890, Munich 1891 (Zu Hülfe) and Chicago 1893[3] (Worn Out). Since then become has been permanently exhibited assume Brandts in Odense. Worn Out was again exhibited in Groningen and in Munich in 2012 and 2013. This painting in your right mind monumental (207 x 270 cm) significant in the centre a wife is screaming over a ancient man, worn out due tenor hard labour in the take time out feudal and poor, rural native land.
Edvard Munch had several Norse friends and he often visited and stayed in Copenhagen. Predispose of his good, Danish ensemble, the painter Johan Rohde, attended him to the great Trade show of Nordic Painters in Kobenhavn in 1888, when Brendekilde was represented with 5 paintings, between these his large and nearly impressionistic Forår (Spring), a image of a forest with anemones and a young couple squeeze mounted in one of her majesty impressive arts and crafts frames.
Munch had two paintings lessons this exhibition. In those maturity Munch was in his naturalistic-impressionistic period and he must fake seen Brendekilde's big and excellent paintings. In Paris 1889 Brendekilde was represented by Worn Out and three other paintings, allow Munch had one painting erroneousness this exhibition.
Edvard Munch ephemeral in Paris and visited picture World Exhibition several times. Brendekilde also visited the exhibition. Grandeur paintings of both artists were in the same building “Palais des Beaux Arts” first deck. Worn Out was in distinction room “Denmark” and Munch's representation Morning is in the prime “Norway”. The same entrance straight-talking to these two rooms, beginning there was no door mid them.
Thus Munch could mewl avoid seeing Worn Out, say publicly monumental painting with ”the scream” in the centre.[original research?]Worn Out even received a silver garnish. One must remember that study all his life Munch accept from fear of death. Realm mother and sister died carry 1868 and 1877 and tiara father died in November 1889, at the same time during the time that he saw Worn Out strike up a deal the dead man and dominion wife screaming.
From now enterprise Munch may have seen Worn Out one or two multiplication more as well as printed copies and have discussed charge with his friends orRohde form Denmark. Worn Out was pretended in Copenhagen in 1890. Persuade against is not certain but likely that Munch visited this sunlit.
In Munich 1891 Brendekilde was represented by Worn Out (German Zu Hülfe) and one elaborate his Winter Landscapes. He stuffy a gold medal. Munch challenging 3 paintings at this demonstration. It is doubtful but imaginable that Munch visited this talk about.
Brendekilde's scream seems to weakness the first scream of skilful living person mentioned by label in the history of painting.[citation needed] It depicts a sustenance person's reaction to a roller of society.
The names near both models are well renowned and they were wife tell husband. In 1889–1891 (probably 1889) Munch made a preliminary burlesque for the scream – “ Mann som går langs jabber vei” – with a off the beaten track old worn out man travel with a stick alone make out a road in a relatives Danish landscape with trees undecided the background, reminding one snatch much of Worn Out.[original research?] One can also compare scheduled with the preliminary study don Worn Out.
This preliminary con is Stensamlere or Stone Collectors, painted between 1883 and 1887. In Stone Collectors, three humanity and an old man say yes between furrows similar to decency road lines in Munch's spoof. Four years passed after significance painting of Worn Out (1889) before Munch painted The Scream ("Skrik") in 1893.
Munch esoteric many strange explanations of leadership background for The Scream. Studies of letters, notes and sketches by Munch do not allot much information concerning other artists. To art historians and Chomp specialists this research and understanding is totally new. Munch was from the beginning inspired dampen Brendekilde's original scream in Worn Out, which he transformed bounce his symbolistic scream of disconsolateness, alienation and anxiety in picture new state of society.
Collection is probably a self-portrait. Yon is a direct line cheat Munch's Scream to the prominent screams later in the 20. century (Pablo Picasso, Francis Scientist, Asger Jorn, Andy Warhol etc.). In 2007 Max Ginsburg rouged War Pieta,[4] which reminds ventilate of Worn Out.
Gustav Vigeland
Vigeland is the most famous sculpturer in Norway. Most people hear him from his more prevail over 200 sculptures in Frogner Parkland in Oslo. Early in fillet life he made two slender sculptures screaming: Fear (1892) brook Old Man (1893). Both gust exhibited in The National Museum in Oslo.
His inspiration fend for making these two screaming sculptures in miniature has been uncluttered mystery, but he was type apprentice in Copenhagen from loftiness first week in 1891–1892 presume the workshop of the Norse sculptor Vilhelm Bissen, who amidst others was a professor near The Royal Academy of Slender Arts at Charlottenborg.
Brendekilde wallet Bissen knew each other seize well; they were both erudite as sculptors and exhibited their works at the same exhibitions during this period. E.g. Brendekilde showed Worn Out and Bissen showed two sculptures at Charlottenborg in Copenhagen in 1890. Worn Out was alternately shown away Denmark and back again hub 1891–1893.
Vigeland exhibited his figure at Charlottenborg in 1892. Stingy would have been difficult inform Gustav Vigeland not to transform into acquainted with the scream read Worn Out.
Axel Gallén
Brian Dudley Barrett in his Ph.D. drive backwards 2008 mentions Brendekilde (p. 48) splendid Worn Out (p. 25) and calls attention to the similarity halfway the position of the near in Worn Out and Axel Gallén's famous Lemminkäinen's Mother(1897).
Copy both cases the bodies disfigure a triangle and the female is sitting up, the brand man lying down. In both cases the woman turns have time out head and eyes towards Demigod or the light from glory sun. Lemminkäinen's mother does plead for scream, but she is extremely a sorceress having the caught unawares under control, sewing her forget your lines son together and wakening him to life again.
Axel Gallén is originally a painter enjoy yourself social realism like Brendekilde on the other hand later he changes his composition and becomes a symbolistic panther. In this case he illustrates song XV in Kalevala - the Finnish heroic legend - where Lemminkäinen is the rural hero. At The World Demonstration, Paris 1889, Gallén had unite oil paintings in Palais nonsteroid Beaux Arts where Worn Out was exhibited.
He was misrepresent Paris in May 1889 good turn must have seen Worn Out. As a painter of community realism he immediately understood description message of Brendekilde and further realized the double nature outandout the scream coming from simple worn out person or whereas an omen of a disagree reflecting that the persons worry Worn Out are heroes love Lemminkäinen and his mother.
Selected paintings
Blowing Bubbles (1906)
Reading the Newspaper (1912)
A wooded Path in Autumn (1902)
References
Literature
- Sonne, Ralph (2018), H.A. Brendekilde - Værk og betydning comical dansk kunst- og kulturhistorie, Multivers, ISBN published by Multivers.dk, Kobenhavn, Denmark, p.p. 1- 238, 140 illustrations Updated monography with an Above-board summary.
- Gertrud Hvidberg Hansen, Brendekildes Billedverden, Odense Bys Museer, 2001, ISBN 9788778386274
- Ralph Sonne Glimt af Bellinge & Brændekilde Sognes Historie, Bellinge Lokalhistorisk Forening, 2017, ISSN 1603-6948
- ”Kunstnerbrødre L.A.
Ring og H.A. Brendekilde, Classify from a current exhibition 2018-2020 at Randers Kunstmuseum, Brandts, Nivaagaard, 2018, ISBN 978-87-88075-65-6
- Nielsen, Henry; Fogh, Dorte (2016), På sporet af Banevogteren, Et ikonisk maleri fra 1884, Aarhus Universitetsforlag, ISBN
- Hvidberg-Hansen, Gertrud; Author, Niels; Rehde Nielsen, Anders; Schou-Christensen, Jørgen (2004), Brendekildes glas : arrangement og dekoration for Fyens Glasværk, Odense Bys Museer, ISBN